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Teresa Lam School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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Mark McLean School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia

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Amy Hayden Department of Radiation Oncology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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Anne Poljak Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry Facility and School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Birinder Cheema School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

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Howard Gurney Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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Glenn Stone School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

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Neha Bahl School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

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Navneeta Reddy Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

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Haleh Shahidipour School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
School of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Translational Health Research Institute, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

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Vita Birzniece School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
School of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Translational Health Research Institute, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

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hepatic urea production, paralleled by a reduction in protein loss ( 10 ). This effect precedes any changes in muscle mass, indicative of a direct effect on the hepatic urea cycle by testosterone. Progressive resistance training (PRT) is a key therapy in

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Lachlan Angus Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Shalem Leemaqz Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia

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Olivia Ooi Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Pauline Cundill Equinox Gender Diverse Clinic, Thorne Harbour Health, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia

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Nicholas Silberstein Equinox Gender Diverse Clinic, Thorne Harbour Health, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia

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Peter Locke Equinox Gender Diverse Clinic, Thorne Harbour Health, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia

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Jeffrey D Zajac Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Ada S Cheung Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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feedback, in turn partially lowering testosterone. However, as the majority of individuals (82% in our clinics ( 1 )) do not undergo genital reassignment surgery to remove the testes, which are responsible for >95% of testosterone production, most

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Wiebke Arlt Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK

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the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee The Society for Endocrinology, 22 Apex Court, Woodlands, Bradley Stoke, Bristol, UK

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Introduction Acute adrenal insufficiency , also termed adrenal crisis , is a life-threatening endocrine emergency brought about by a lack of production of the adrenal hormone cortisol, the major glucocorticoid. Identifying patients at risk

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Jennifer Walsh The Mellanby Centre for Bone Research, The Medical School, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

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Neil Gittoes Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospitals Birmingham & University of Birmingham, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK

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Peter Selby Department of Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK

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the Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee The Society for Endocrinology, 22 Apex Court, Woodlands, Bradley Stoke, Bristol, UK

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Look for shortened QT interval or other conduction abnormalities Bloods Calcium adjusted for albumin Phosphate PTH Urea and electrolytes High calcium and high PTH = primary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism* High calcium and low

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Yiqiong Ma Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Zhaowei Chen Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Yu Tao Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Jili Zhu Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Hongxia Yang Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Wei Liang Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Guohua Ding Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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progression of DN ( 13 ). Our previous studies confirmed that high levels of glucose cause mitochondrial ROS production and increases the podocyte apoptosis rate ( 14 , 15 ). However, whether mitochondrial dynamics contribute to the development and

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Victor Jing-Wei Kang Departments of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Bo-Ching Lee Departments of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Jia-Zheng Huang Departments of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Vin-Cent Wu Departments of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Yen-Hung Lin Departments of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Chin-Chen Chang Departments of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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TAIPAI group
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the consensus on aldosteronism in Taiwan ( 16 ). The diagnosis of APA was established based on the modified Four Corners criteria, which include (1) excess aldosterone production, as defined by an ARR > 35, TAIPAI score > 60% ( 17 ), and seated post

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Yueyuan Yang Department of Endocrinology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Tingting Yu Department of Radiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Zhili Niu Department of Clinical Laboratory, Institute of translational medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Ling Gao Department of Endocrinology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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features at baseline for healthy controls vs diabetes Body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), ALT, urea, FBG, PBG, and triglyceride (TG) were higher in T2D patients compared with the control group. T2D patients had significantly lower total

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Svjatoslavs Kistkins Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia

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Othmar Moser Division of Exercise Physiology and Metabolism, Institute of Sport Science, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany

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Vitālijs Ankudovičs Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia

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Dmitrijs Blizņuks Institute of Smart Computing Technologies, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia

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Timurs Mihailovs Institute of Smart Computing Technologies, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia

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Sergejs Lobanovs Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia

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Harald Sourij Trials Unit for Interdisciplinary Metabolic Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetolgoy, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Andreas F H Pfeiffer Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Medicine, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité University Medicine, Hindenburgdamm, Berlin, Germany

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Valdis Pīrāgs Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia

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utilization of glycogen and lipids, resulting in glucose and fatty acids production. Glucagon in the absence of GLP-1 increases appetite. Conversely, both glucagon and glucose stimulate insulin secretion, facilitating glucose uptake and storage in organs. This

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Qian Yang Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Wencai Ke Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Fanfan Pan Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Xinmei Huang Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Jun Liu Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Bingbing Zha Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Introduction Graves' disease (GD), also known as an organ-specific autoimmune disorder, is characterized by high radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) and hyperthyroidism ( 1 ). Excessive production of thyroid hormones results in a substantially

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Heng Yeh Department of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Hsuan Yeh College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Chun-Cheng Chiang College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Ju-Ching Yen College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

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I-Kuan Wang College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Department of Nephrology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

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Shou-Hsuan Liu College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Cheng-Chia Lee College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Cheng-Hao Weng College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Wen-Hung Huang College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Ching-Wei Hsu College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Tzung-Hai Yen College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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successful parathyroidectomy. PD regimen Dialysate/plasma creatinine ratio, peritoneal transport characteristics, weekly creatinine clearance and weekly Kt/V urea were surveyed by standardized methods. PD prescriptions were based on the peritoneal

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