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Xiaoya Zheng Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Heng Xiao Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Jian Long Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Qiang Wei Prevention of Disease Department, Chongqing Jiulongpo District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China

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Liping Liu Department of Ultrasound, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Liping Zan Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Wei Ren Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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-thyroid antibodies at baseline, the incidence of thyroid dysfunction after PD-1 antibody treatment is high and cannot be ignored ( 8 ). Thyroid ultrasonography is widely used to evaluate autoimmune thyroiditis (hypoechogenicity or inhomogeneous echo) and thyroid

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0065
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 5
Open access
Philippe Thuillier Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
EA GETBO 3878, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France

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Nathalie Roudaut Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
EA GETBO 3878, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France

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Geneviève Crouzeix Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
EA GETBO 3878, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France

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Marie Cavarec EA GETBO 3878, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France

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Philippe Robin EA GETBO 3878, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France

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Ronan Abgral EA GETBO 3878, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France

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Véronique Kerlan Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
EA GETBO 3878, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France

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Pierre-Yves Salaun EA GETBO 3878, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Brest, Brest, France

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carotid duplex ultrasonography varies from 9.4% to 27.0% ( 1 ). In cervical computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, studies show a prevalence of TI nearly to 16% ( 2 , 3 ). The common use of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0099
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 6
Open access
Kristine Zøylner Swan Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus N, Denmark

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Steen Joop Bonnema Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark

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Marie Louise Jespersen Department of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark

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Viveque Egsgaard Nielsen Department of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus N, Denmark

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ultrasonography (US) and fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) are very useful in the evaluation of thyroid nodules, the identification of malignancy remains a challenge. Several US characteristics have been found to be more prevalent in malignant compared with

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0324
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 8
Open access
V G Pluimakers Princess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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M van Waas Department of Paediatric Oncology/Haematology, Erasmus MC–Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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C W N Looman Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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M P de Maat Department of Haematology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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R de Jonge Department of Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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P Delhanty Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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M Huisman Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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F U S Mattace-Raso Section Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink Princess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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S J C M M Neggers Princess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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.001), uric acid (β = 0.05, P  = 0.006) and creatinine (β = 6.95, P  = 0.042) remained significantly associated with nephrectomy in multivariable analysis (Supplementary Table 2D). Ultrasonography revealed that abdominally irradiated survivors had

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0144
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 7
Open access
Jing Hong Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

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Wen-Yue Liu Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

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Xiang Hu Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

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Fei-Fei Jiang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

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Ze-Ru Xu Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

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Fang Li Department of Endocrinology, Ruian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wenzhou, China

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Fei-Xia Shen Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

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Hong Zhu Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

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prolonged QTc with the risk of severe PAD in patients with type 2 DM and foot ulcers based on duplex ultrasonography. Materials and methods Study population The study participants were patients diagnosed with DFUs according to the 2015

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0140
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 8
Open access
Bekir Cakir Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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F Neslihan Cuhaci Seyrek Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Oya Topaloglu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Didem Ozdemir Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Ahmet Dirikoc Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Cevdet Aydin Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Sefika Burcak Polat Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Berna Evranos Ogmen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Ali Abbas Tam Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Husniye Baser Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Aylin Kilic Yazgan Department of Pathology, Ankara Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

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Mehmet Kilic Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Afra Alkan Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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Reyhan Ersoy Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey

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unilateral MIP ( 2 ). Given that MIP has become the preferred approach in many centres, preoperative localisation of PAs has also become essential ( 7 ). Preoperative localisation of PAs has been primarily achieved through ultrasonography (US) and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0443
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 12
Open access
Zhenzhen Wang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Xiangying Zhu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Xiaohui Yu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Haixia Guan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Lei Zhao Department of Ultrasonography, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Yixia Zhang Department of Ultrasonography, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Yuge Li Department of Ultrasonography, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Liang Sang Department of Ultrasonography, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Yuchen Han Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Yushu Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Zhongyan Shan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Weiping Teng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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by high-resolution ultrasonography, is 19–68%. Thyroid nodules are more common in women and the elderly ( 3 , 4 ), with 5–15% of thyroid nodules characterized as malignant ( 5 ). Therefore, the accurate diagnosis of nodules and the prompt treatment

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0303
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 9
Open access
Aasem Saif Internal Medicine Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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Shrook Mousa Internal Medicine Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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Maha Assem Internal Medicine Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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Nashwa Tharwat National Nutrition Institute, Cairo, Egypt

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Alaa Abdelhamid Internal Medicine Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Vascular Laboratory, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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CIMT was performed using high-resolution color-coded Doppler ultrasonography (ALT HDI, Ultramark) using a 12-MHz linear array. Patients and control subjects were examined in the supine position, with the head turned 45° from the side during scanning

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0194
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 10
Open access
Yujie Ren Endocrine and Diabetes Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Xue Han Endocrine and Diabetes Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Yujiang Li Endocrine and Diabetes Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Guofang Chen Endocrine and Diabetes Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Key Laboratory of TCM Syndrome and Treatment of Yingbing (Thyroid Disease) of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Lin Jiang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Chao Liu Endocrine and Diabetes Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Key Laboratory of TCM Syndrome and Treatment of Yingbing (Thyroid Disease) of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Shuhang Xu Endocrine and Diabetes Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Introduction With the widespread application of ultrasonography in recent decades ( 1 ), the prevalence of thyroid cancer has gradually risen to the 11th and 5th ranks in all cancers and those in women, respectively ( 2 ). Papillary thyroid

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0128
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 9
Open access
Klaudia Zajkowska Endocrinology, Holycross Cancer Centre, Kielce, Poland

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Janusz Kopczyński Surgical Pathology, Holycross Cancer Centre, Kielce, Poland

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Stanisław Góźdź Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland

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Aldona Kowalska Endocrinology, Holycross Cancer Centre, Kielce, Poland
Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland

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more frequent in IFVPTC than in NIFTP ( 51 , 82 ). However, studies suggest that ultrasonography is insufficient for differentiating NIFTP from invasive EFVPTC ( 80 , 81 , 83 ). Both tumours show a similar appearance in cytological examinations as

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0566
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 3
Open access