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Introduction Inducible degrader of LDL receptor (IDOL), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, has recently been identified as a novel post-translational regulator of the LDL receptor (LDLR) in addition to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9
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E3 ligases promote ubiquitin conjugation of proteins destined for breakdown by the 26s proteasome ( 10 ). Removal of testosterone has been shown to increase the expression of muscle-specific E3 ligases ( 11 ), and this may also play a role in ADT
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GCs by promoting the ubiquitin-mediated proteasome degradation of GPX4. (A) NEDD4L interacts with GPX4 directly. The protein lysis from GCs was immunoprecipitated with IgG or antibodies against NEDD4L or GXP4 and then IB with NEDD4L and GXP4 ( n = 3
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the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) in the control GRα degradation rates, ultimately contributing to the stringent regulation of the GRα protein pool ( 99 , 102 , 104 , 105 , 139 , 142 , 145 , 147 ). Similarly to ubiquitination, sumoylation
Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Genetic Medicine, 5th Floor Research, Genetic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
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Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Genetic Medicine, 5th Floor Research, Genetic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
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Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Genetic Medicine, 5th Floor Research, Genetic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
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) and coiled-coil domain containing 8 ( CCDC8 ) (3) . CUL7 is a scaffold protein forming part of an E3 ubiquitin ligase enzyme responsible for cytoplasmic protein degradation (4) , while OBSL1 is a cytoskeletal adaptor protein which localises to the
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Center for Regenerative Medicine and Skeletal Development, Department of Reconstructive Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
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components PRKN (PARK2 or Parkin), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and FBXO4 (FBX4), a substrate recognition protein, have been implicated as important regulators of proteasomal cyclin D1 degradation and other tumor-suppressive functions ( 22 , 23 , 24 , 25
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-terminus and C-terminus ( 5 ). The PY motif, located within the C-terminus, is a crucial binding site for ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2 ( 14 ). LS is mainly caused by missense mutations that alter an amino acid in the PY motif of β-ENaC or γ-ENaC and nonsense or
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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) CLDN9 TCS, 2,4-DCP TCS No Mainly expressed in brain. Enriched in GnRH neurons (46) DTX1 Σphth.m Σphth.m Σphth.m No Ubiquitin ligase involved in Notch signalling FAM71F1 Σphth.m TCS, 2,4-DCP, Σphth.m Σphth.m No
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reactivate or increase p27 expression in cancers, respective GEP-NETs ( Table 4 ). The E3 ubiquitin ligase S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) is an important mediator of ubiquitination of various proteins including p27, rendering them to subsequent
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potential Pink1 accumulates on the outer mitochondrial membrane and communicates with the E3 ubiquitin ligase Parkin. Parkin rapidly translocates to mitochondria and signals the initiation of mitophagy by ubiquinating mitochondrial proteins (VDAC1, mitofusin