Tulane University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
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Tulane University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
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stress on TL, and other subsequent biological systems known to deteriorate with aging. Pathway 2: the antiglucocorticoid hypothesis In vitro cortisol exposure is associated with decreased telomerase ( 23 ), the enzyme responsible for repairing
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Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
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cell division. When telomeres reach a critical short length, cell division is terminated and the corresponding cells undergo apoptosis ( 1 ). Telomerase, the key enzyme relevant for telomeric DNA synthesis and maintenance of telomere length (TL) is
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). Unlimited replicative potential is a major hallmark of aggressive cancer cells ( 25 ). To fulfill the high rate of proliferation, cancer cells must protect their telomere repeats length from progressive shortening ( 26 , 27 ). The telomerase complex of
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2011 2011 915925 . ( https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/915925 ) 2 Bu R Siraj AK Divya SP Kong Y Parvathareddy SK Al‐Rasheed M Al‐Obaisi KA Victoria IG Al‐Sobhi SS Al‐Dawish M , Telomerase reverse transcriptase
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have shown that it is possible to immortalise cells, with minimal alteration of the phenotype, by introducing human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) into human cells ( 40 , 41 ). In 2013, Ghayee et al . applied this technology in an attempt to
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Shanghai Center of Thyroid Diseases, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai Center of Thyroid Diseases, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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human cancers ( 15 , 16 ). TERT encodes the telomerase protein, and telomerase overexpression confers the ability to split infinitely into cancer cells ( 17 ), including thyroid cancer cells ( 18 ). Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) accounts for
European Institute for Molecular Imaging (EIMI), University of Münster, Münster, Germany
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encoding for telomerase reverse transcriptase; tp53 , gene encoding for tumor protein p53; TS, target sequencing; WES, whole exome sequencing; WGS, whole genome sequencing. FDA-approved targeted therapy and their biological targets In order
Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
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Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
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Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
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– 185 . ( doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000113081.42868.f4 ). 10 Blackburn EH Greider CW Szostak JW . Telomeres and telomerase: the path from maize, Tetrahymena and yeast to human cancer and aging . Nature Medicine 2006 12 1133 – 1138 . ( doi:10
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. ( https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.141.1.7289 ) 39 Ikeda N Uemura H Ishiguro H Hori M Hosaka M Kyo S Miyamoto K Takeda E Kubota Y. Combination treatment with 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 9-cis-retinoic acid directly inhibits human telomerase reverse