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). Catabolism and mobilization of stored triglycerides lead to increased systemic concentrations of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) like palmitic acid (PA, C16:0), stearic acid (SA, C18:0), oleic acid (OA, C18:1) and of β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) ( 2 ). Such
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linoleic (18:2), stearic (18:0), arachidonic (20:4), palmitoleic (16:1) and myristic (14:0) acids ( Table 1 ). Table 1 Clinical characteristics and hepatic fatty acid composition in individuals with steatosis compared to the low-fat group
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of >0.9 ( Fig. 1D ), including lysophosphatidylcholine (AUC 1.0), the medium, odd-chain fatty acids such as undecanoic acid (AUC 1.0) and nonanoic acid (AUC 0.99), the long, even-chain fatty acids such as stearic acid (AUC 0.97) and palmitic acid (AUC
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butanoic acid (0.61) and aspartic acid (0.65) correlated with IGF1 in patients with GHD before GH treatment was initiated. Glyceric acid (−0.67) correlated best with IGF1 levels after 1 month of GH treatment, and butanoic acid (0.71) and stearic acid (0
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extraction ( 5 , 12 ). In vitro work using primary rat hepatocytes demonstrated that specific fatty acids (oleic, palmitic, stearic, palmitoleic, and eicosapentaenoic acids) were equally effective, in a concentration-dependent manner, at reducing the
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with insulin resistance exhibited lower levels of palmitic acid-hydroxy stearic acid (PAHSA), a member of the FAHFA family ( 29 ). A study of animal experiments also revealed that FAHFA level was strongly decreased in high-fat diet (HFD) mice ( 28
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Uracil 0.01 ↓ 0.007 ↓ Fatty acid synthesis Stearic acid 0.06 ↑ Fatty acid synthesis Octadecanol 0.07 ↓ Citric acid cycle Citric acid 0.01 ↑ 0.03 ↑ Glycolysis/citric acid cycle
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review . Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao 2020 36 1504 – 1514 . ( https://doi.org/10.13345/j.cjb.200232 ) 12 Guo R Yu Y Zhang Y Li Y Chu X Lu H Sun C Overexpression of miR-297b-5p protects against stearic acid-induced pancreatic beta