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Yan-yu Zhang Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

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Xian Zhang Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

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Shao-yang Bu Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

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Wei-wei Zhang Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

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Tian-xiu Li Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

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De-cai Zheng Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

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Ze-xiang Huang Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

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Qian Wang Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

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the ventral (Hv) ( 22 ). The brain is regarded as the organ where kisspeptin genes primarily act, and the habenula mainly regulates circadian rhythm and stress response ( 23 ). The sexually dimorphic distribution of kiss -positive cells in the brain

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0136
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 8
Open access
Sarmistha Banerjee Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Allison M Hayes Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Bernard H Shapiro Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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specifically, it is not the amount of circulating GH per se , but rather, the sexually dimorphic ultradian rhythms in plasma GH that regulate sex-dependent isoforms of CYP. Although there are some variations between species, in general, males secrete GH in

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0143
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 9
Open access
Silvia Ciancia Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Vanessa Dubois Basic and Translational Endocrinology (BaTE), Department of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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Martine Cools Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Pediatric Endocrinology Service, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

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mineralization in adulthood ( 15 ). Other studies could not confirm these data ( 16 , 17 ). In this review, we will first discuss how sex hormones induce sexually dimorphic pubertal bone mass acquisition. Next, we will review current knowledge on bone

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0280
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 11
Open access
Lukas Engler Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Christian Adolf Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Daniel A Heinrich Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Anna-Katharine Brem Max-Planck-Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
Division of Interventional Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Anna Riester Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Anna Franke Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Felix Beuschlein Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Martin Reincke Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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Axel Steiger Max-Planck-Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany

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Heike Künzel Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munchen, Germany

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animal data ( 50 ) and sexually dimorphic regulation of the MR- and gender-specific effects of aldosterone are at least described for other tissues ( 51 , 52 ). Chronic aldosterone excess seems not to influence immediate and delayed memory, cognitive

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0043
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 4
Open access
Huifei Sophia Zheng Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama

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Jeffrey G Daniel Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama

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Julia M Salamat Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama

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Laci Mackay Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama

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Chad D Foradori Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama

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Robert J Kemppainen Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama

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Satyanarayana R Pondugula Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama

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Ya-Xiong Tao Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama

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Chen-Che Jeff Huang Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama

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-mediated effect between Y-1 cells and the in vivo mouse model at the transcriptome level. Sexually dimorphic adrenal gland and effects of Dex The histology and transcriptome of the adrenal gland are sexually dimorphic in mice ( 19 , 21 , 52 , 53

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Adrenal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0064
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 8
Open access
Alessandra Gambineri Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, St Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Carla Pelusi Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, St Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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the central nervous system, influencing the metabolism in a sexually dimorphic manner also at physiological levels ( 42 ). Androgens directly regulate the sympathetic nervous system output to white adipose tissue (WAT), and food intake, through the

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0450
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 1
Open access
Rajae Talbi Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Victor M Navarro Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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sexually dimorphic. These studies go in parallel with a recent work in 24 h fasted rats, where kisspeptin was able to suppress food intake ( 51 ), while this effect was not observed in ad libitum fed or 12 h fasted animals ( 19 , 52 ). Along this line

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0068
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 5
Open access
Rafaella Sales de Freitas Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Thiago F A França Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Sabine Pompeia Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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, function, and potential molecular mechanisms of kisspeptin/KISS1R in the peripheral reproductive system can also contribute to our general knowledge of typical sexually dimorphic patterns of pubertal development. However, progress in this area will also

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0165
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 10
Open access
Bo Zhu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Sir Run Run ShawHospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yumei Chen Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Fang Xu Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xiaolu Shen Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xuanyu Chen Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Jieqiang Lv Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Songying Zhang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Sir Run Run ShawHospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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then induces UPR response and apoptosis. Bidirectional modulation of insulin homeostasis regulated by TE in male and females is one of the most sexually dimorphic aspects of metabolic control ( 35 ). In male, the deficiency of testosterone result in

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0608
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 3
Open access
Alessandro Ciresi Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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Stefano Radellini Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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Valentina Guarnotta Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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Maria Grazia Mineo Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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Carla Giordano Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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and metabolic functions in the human liver, and testosterone maximizes the metabolic benefits of GH ( 2 , 14 ). Height and weight gain or body composition become sexually dimorphic around the time of puberty, when males more rapidly gain muscle and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0135
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 7
Open access