Cecilia Lundin
Cecilia Lundin
Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Agota Malmborg
Agota Malmborg
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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Julia Slezak
Julia Slezak
Clinical Chemistry, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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Kristina Gemzell Danielsson
Kristina Gemzell Danielsson
Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Marie Bixo
Marie Bixo
Department of Clinical Science, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Hanna Bengtsdotter
Hanna Bengtsdotter
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
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Lena Marions
Lena Marions
Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
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Ingela Lindh
Ingela Lindh
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Elvar Theodorsson
Elvar Theodorsson
Clinical Chemistry, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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Mats Hammar
Mats Hammar
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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Inger Sundström-Poromaa
Inger Sundström-Poromaa
Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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assessed intercourse frequency, reported as number of intercourses per day, week or month. The MFSQ questions are categorised into six domains; Sexual Interest, Satisfaction with Frequency of Sexual Activity, Vaginal Lubrication, Orgasm, Partner and
Anastasia K Armeni
Anastasia K Armeni
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
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Konstantinos Assimakopoulos
Konstantinos Assimakopoulos
Department of Psychiatry, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
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Dimitra Marioli
Dimitra Marioli
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
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Vassiliki Koika
Vassiliki Koika
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
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Euthychia Michaelidou
Euthychia Michaelidou
Department of Biology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
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Niki Mourtzi
Niki Mourtzi
Department of Biology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
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Gregoris Iconomou
Gregoris Iconomou
Department of Psychiatry, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
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Neoklis A Georgopoulos
Neoklis A Georgopoulos
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
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A. The relationship between the menstrual cycle and female sexual interest in women with PMS complaints and volunteers . Psychoneuroendocrinology 1994 19 293 – 304 . ( doi:10.1016/0306-4530(94)90067-1 ) 37 Wilcox AJ Day Baird D
Małgorzata Kałużna
Małgorzata Kałużna
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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Agnieszka Nomejko
Agnieszka Nomejko
Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Pedagogical and Historical Sciences, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
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Aleksandra Słowińska
Aleksandra Słowińska
Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Pedagogical and Historical Sciences, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
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Katarzyna Wachowiak-Ochmańska
Katarzyna Wachowiak-Ochmańska
Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Diseases Ward, Heliodor Swiecicki University Hospital, Poznan, Poland
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Katarzyna Pikosz
Katarzyna Pikosz
Department of Pharmacognosy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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Katarzyna Ziemnicka
Katarzyna Ziemnicka
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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Marek Ruchała
Marek Ruchała
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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only significant predictor of SS in PCOS patients. Women diagnosed with PCOS, satisfied with social support and personal relationships can lead a highly satisfying sexual life. Declaration of interest The authors declare that there is no
Roberto Cosimo Melcangi
Roberto Cosimo Melcangi
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Livio Casarini
Livio Casarini
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Marco Marino
Marco Marino
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Daniele Santi
Daniele Santi
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy
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Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy
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Samantha Sperduti
Samantha Sperduti
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Silvia Giatti
Silvia Giatti
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Silvia Diviccaro
Silvia Diviccaro
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Maria Grimoldi
Maria Grimoldi
Neurology Division, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy
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Donatella Caruso
Donatella Caruso
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Guido Cavaletti
Guido Cavaletti
Experimental Neurology Unit and Milan Center for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
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Manuela Simoni
Manuela Simoni
Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy
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Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy
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safe drug, recent clinical studies showed sexual adverse effects ( 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ). Interestingly, a small subset of patients using finasteride for androgenic alopecia, complains of persistent sexual side effects during and even after
Kaisu Luiro
Kaisu Luiro
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine Unit, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Kristiina Aittomäki
Kristiina Aittomäki
Department of Medical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Pekka Jousilahti
Pekka Jousilahti
Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
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Juha S Tapanainen
Juha S Tapanainen
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine Unit, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Medical Research Center, PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Medical Research Center, PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland
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due to CVD, osteoporosis and fractures. In addition, impairment of cognitive functions, dementia, Parkinsonism, and reduced sexual function and psychological well-being have been reported ( 12 ). Most of the evidence comes from observational studies of
M Jensterle
M Jensterle
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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A Podbregar
A Podbregar
University Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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K Goricar
K Goricar
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry, Pharmacogenetics Laboratory, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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N Gregoric
N Gregoric
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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A Janez
A Janez
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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been poor responders to LSM, by means of reversal of FH and WR. The primary outcome measures were changes in testosterone, sexual function and gonadotropins. The secondary outcomes were measures of obesity and metabolic profile. Materials and
Meghnaa Hebbar
Meghnaa Hebbar
College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Halimah Khalil
Halimah Khalil
College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Nawal Zia
Nawal Zia
College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Jameela Sheikh
Jameela Sheikh
College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Eka Melson
Eka Melson
University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
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Meri Davitadze
Meri Davitadze
Clinic NeoLab, Tbilisi, Georgia
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Helena Gleeson
Helena Gleeson
Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Tejal Lathia
Tejal Lathia
Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai, India
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Chitra Selvan
Chitra Selvan
Department of Endocrinology, M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru, India
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Punith Kempegowda
Punith Kempegowda
Clinic NeoLab, Tbilisi, Georgia
Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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PCOS SEva Working Group
PCOS SEva Working Group
PCOS SEva Working Group
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special area of interest in PCOS since 2016. Patients Attending This Clinic Are Women with PCOS in Bengaluru and Surrounding Areas. It is a multidisciplinary clinic comprising an endocrinologist, an infertility specialist, a gynaecologist, a dermatologist
Milou Cecilia Madsen
Milou Cecilia Madsen
Department of Internal Medicine and Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Martin den Heijer
Martin den Heijer
Department of Internal Medicine and Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Claudia Pees
Claudia Pees
Walaeus Library, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Nienke R Biermasz
Nienke R Biermasz
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Leontine E H Bakker
Leontine E H Bakker
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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concentrations in serum in the morning on at least two occasions (<10.4 nmol/L) ( 2 , 3 ). Low androgen levels cause morbidity and affect health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) due to infertility, decrease of sexual functions, muscle mass, strength and vitality
Yan-yu Zhang
Yan-yu Zhang
Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
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Xian Zhang
Xian Zhang
Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
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Shao-yang Bu
Shao-yang Bu
Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
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Wei-wei Zhang
Wei-wei Zhang
Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
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Tian-xiu Li
Tian-xiu Li
Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
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De-cai Zheng
De-cai Zheng
Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
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Ze-xiang Huang
Ze-xiang Huang
Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
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Qian Wang
Qian Wang
Department of Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
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gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and further regulating the gonadotropic hormone (GtHs, including luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone) secretion ( 2 ). The GtHs act on the gonads and affect sexual differentiation and gonadal development in
Rui-yi Tang
Rui-yi Tang
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Rong Chen
Rong Chen
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Miao Ma
Miao Ma
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Shou-qing Lin
Shou-qing Lin
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Yi-wen Zhang
Yi-wen Zhang
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Ya-ping Wang
Ya-ping Wang
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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key words such as HH, IHH, nIHH or KS, and skimmed through all records of interest. At last, we identified 146 patients with a possible diagnosis of IHH. These cases were identified based on absent or incomplete pubertal development (secondary sexual
