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data have demonstrated a 3-fold increase in the per capita individual radiation exposure from medical diagnostic radiation sources over the past 25 years ( 5 ). The majority of evidence supporting ionising radiation as a carcinogen has been derived from
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thyroid cancer cells, radiation causes irreparable damage to critical targets within the cell, such as DNA, RNA, proteins and lipids, leading to cell death. Nevertheless, subsequent to radiation, a number of defense mechanisms and processes are initiated
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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). Irradiation-induced GHD is dose-dependent ( 19 ), might occur even after low radiation doses ( 20 ), and can evolve over time years after treatment has been completed ( 21 ). The consequences of GHD are many: reduced linear growth in children, decreased bone
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guidelines ( 11 ). In fact, there is currently no adjuvant systemic treatment that can eliminate residual disease and R0 resection is pivotal. For inoperable cases or frequent structural recurrence after repetitive surgery, external beam radiation (EBRT) is
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Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS) Radiation Biobank. The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Korea Cancer Center Hospital (IRB No: K-1604-002-035). Statistical analysis The serum levels of post
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cohort study including patients from the Department of Radiation Oncology at Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen. Patients with a tentative diagnosis of MSCC are referred to the unit 24 h a day 7 days a week from an area with approximately 2.4 million inhabitants
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Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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two routes to acquiring vitamin D, by ingestion either through the diet or as supplement and through cutaneous synthesis initiated by the exposure of skin to UV radiation, specifically its UVB component. Modern diets do not, in general, provide for the
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Radiotherapy Related Research, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
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chemotherapy, radiation therapy (RT), and surgical resection of a tumour. These treatments are often combined to minimise the risk of tumour recurrence. In this review, the focus is on external beam RT which involves the use of high-energy radiation to create
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Protection Office at Washington University School of Medicine, including retrospective chart review (protocol number 201010705) with waiver of consent. Records of 1712 patients with invasive thyroid cancer who were referred to the Department of Radiation
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treatment. Over 40% of the population of CAYA cancer survivors suffer from severe, disabling, or life-threatening complications in the 30 years following diagnosis ( 3 ). Although the cause of these complications is multi-factorial, radiation-induced adverse