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only ( 3 ). However, this test requires high-quality standards in performance and pre-analytics. In the light of a large proportion of lean PCOS patients also suffering from IR ( 10 ), the role of IR screening before the onset of pregnancy needs further
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mechanisms associated with a successful transition to extrauterine life (1, 2, 3, 4) . Frequently, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and premature delivery are due to pre-eclampsia (5) , a pregnancy-specific syndrome occurring in ∼3% of all pregnancies
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Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Cologne Center for Musculoskeletal Biomechanics (CCMB), Cologne, Germany
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. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2007 92 969 – 975 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-2083 ) 12 Van Lieshout RJ Taylor VH Boyle MH . Pre‐pregnancy and pregnancy obesity and neurodevelopmental outcomes in offspring: a systematic
PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland
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Division of Family Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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-diabetic mothers were also included in the study. The GDM status of all participants was confirmed by their medical records: 12 women with pre-pregnancy diabetes were excluded. Sixteen women were recruited during two pregnancies, and their latter pregnancy was
Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, ARETAIEION University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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regarding the effect of antenatal administration of sGCs on the timing of labor in the various sub-groups of pregnancies at high risk of pre-term labor, such as multiple pregnancies, premature rupture of membranes, fetal growth restriction, etc. If this
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indicates that they are obese ( 4 ). Pre-pregnancy BMI = weight (kg)/height (m 2 ). A diagnosis of GDM can be confirmed using a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), with blood glucose levels when fasting and 1 and 2 h after ingesting the glucose of ≥5
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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) is defined as a subtype of hyperglycemia first detected during pregnancy and accounts for 90% of all diabetes diagnoses in pregnant women ( 1 , 2 ). This represents a worrying gestational
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offspring ( 1 , 3 ). The pathogenesis of GDM is still unclear, but there is growing evidence that genetic variants, advanced maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, dyslipidemia, unbalanced hormone secretion, and/or β
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Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) significantly affects pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, it is crucial to develop prediction models since they can guide timely interventions to reduce the incidence of GDM and its associated adverse effects.
Methods: A total of 554 pregnant women were selected and their sociodemographic characteristics, clinical data and dietary data were collected. Dietary data was investigated by a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). We applied random forest mean decrease impurity for feature selection and the models are built using Logistic Regression, XGBoost, and LightGBM algorithms. The prediction performance of different models was compared by Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Area Under Curve (AUC) and Hosmer-Lemeshow test.
Results: Blood glucose, age, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) were the top five features according to the feature selection. Among the three algorithms, XGBoost performed best with an AUC of 0.788, LightGBM came second (AUC = 0.749), and Logistic Regression performed the worst (AUC = 0.712). In addition, XGBoost and LightGBM both achieved a fairly good performance when dietary information was included, surpassing their performance on the non-dietary dataset (0.788 vs. 0.718 in XGBoost; 0.749 vs. 0.726 in LightGBM).
Conclusion: XGBoost and LightGBM algorithms outperform Logistic Regression in predicting GDM among the Chinese pregnant women. In addition, dietary data may have a positive effect on improving model performance, which deserves more in-depth investigation with larger sample size.
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, shown by the dotted line in each panel), contained subjects with TSH 0.37–2.49 μIU/mL. Odds ratios were adjusted for pre-pregnancy maternal age, maternal education, location, pre-pregnancy body mass index, alcohol, passive smoking, history of thyroid