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and patients are frequently asymptomatic. Previous studies have reported that only 7% of Pit Mets are symptomatic ( 2 , 3 ). There are reports of involvement of the anterior and posterior part of the pituitary gland ( 3 ). In contrast to pituitary
Department of Psychology II, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Department of Psychology II, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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through TRβ2, which is predominantly expressed in the pituitary gland and hypothalamus ( 5 ). It is known that longstanding, untreated primary hypothyroidism may lead to pituitary enlargement due to thyrotrophic hyperplasia. Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité-University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
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Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Special Environmental Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi, China
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Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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the age of 60 days, mice were killed and serum was collected and pooled for induction of serum transfer arthritis. Tissue samples including the brain and pituitary glands were harvested. Groups of mice were assigned to overlapping experimental
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adrenal gland and the thymus Paraganglioma Pituitary adenoma Ganglioneuroma Ganglioneuroblastoma PHPT PHPT (20–30%) FMTC Ganglioneuroma of the lips, tongue, and colon, marfanoid habitus (95%) OMIM ® , Online Mendelian Inheritance in
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Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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.1089/thy.2009.0462 ) 10.1089/thy.2009.0462 20553196 22 Bonomi M Proverbio MC Weber G Chiumello G Beck-Peccoz P Persani L . Hyperplastic pituitary gland, high serum glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit, and variable circulating thyrotropin (TSH) levels as
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, nervous, and endocrine system ( 4 , 5 ). Endocrine glands such as pancreas, hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, testes, and ovaries have been found to express ACE2 and TMPRSS2, with the highest concentration in the testes, followed by
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sinuses (BIPSS) in localizing the ACTH-secreting microadenoma in one side of pituitary gland, and showed the effectiveness of hemihypophysectomy on the side with the highest ACTH concentrations in three patients without pathological evidence of
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Hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal axis The hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis dictates the production of glucocorticoids secreted from the adrenal gland. Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
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concentration of iodine, as previously described ( 25 ). Thereafter, the rats were anesthetized and killed by decapitation ( Fig. 1 ). Hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, kidney, liver and mammary gland were rapidly excised for total RNA and/or protein extraction
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Introduction The gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are released from the gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. In men, the main target cells for LH are Leydig cells with subsequent