Search for other papers by Nella Augusta Greggio in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Elisa Rossi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Silvia Calabria in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alice Meneghin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Joaquin Gutierrez de Rubalcava in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carlo Piccinni in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Antonella Pedrini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
TSH (4.5–10 µU/mL) and those with a mild increase of TSH (>10 µU/mL). The risk of SH progression to overt hypothyroidism is less common in paediatric population and adolescents than that in adults (<1–20%) ( 4 , 7 ). Usually, children show a natural
Search for other papers by Suma Uday in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ardita Kongjonaj in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Magda Aguiar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ted Tulchinsky in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Search for other papers by Wolfgang Högler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
refugee crisis of 2015–2016, and the resulting longer term population demographic changes, Europe requires robust prevention programmes to protect the most vulnerable ( 6 ). However, there appears to be wide variation in the success of such vitamin D
Search for other papers by Ekaterina Koledova in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by George Stoyanov in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Leroy Ovbude in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Peter S W Davies in
Google Scholar
PubMed
adherence DAS population. The easypod device has been associated with good adherence among paediatric patients requiring GH treatment in previous shorter-term observational studies ( 12 , 16 , 17 ). In a 3-month study ( n = 824), the recorded dose
Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Search for other papers by Nicola Tufton in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
Search for other papers by Lucy Shapiro in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anju Sahdev in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ajith V Kumar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lee Martin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Search for other papers by William M Drake in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Search for other papers by Scott A Akker in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
Search for other papers by Helen L Storr in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Almost 40–50% of all phaeochromocytomas (PCC) and paragangliomas (PGL) (together known as PPGLs) are now thought to be associated with germline mutations ( 1 , 2 ), but within the paediatric population this figure is higher (70
Search for other papers by Kirsten Davidse in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anneloes van Staa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wanda Geilvoet in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Judith P van Eck in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Karlijn Pellikaan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Janneke Baan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Academic Centre for Growth, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Dutch Growth Research Foundation, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by Anita C S Hokken-Koelega in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Erica L T van den Akker in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Diabeter, National Diabetes Care and Research Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by Theo Sas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatrics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by Sabine E Hannema in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aart Jan van der Lely in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Academic Centre for Growth, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by Laura C G de Graaff in
Google Scholar
PubMed
transfer from paediatric care (PC) to adult care (AC) ( 2 , 3 ). The entire dynamic process in which the paediatric patient is guided towards AC is called ‘transition’, whereas ‘transfer’ is the moment when the patient leaves PC and AC takes over. The
Search for other papers by Anita Hokken-Koelega in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aart-Jan van der Lely in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Berthold Hauffa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gabriele Häusler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gudmundur Johannsson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mohamad Maghnie in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jesús Argente in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jean DeSchepper in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Helena Gleeson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by John W Gregory in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Charlotte Höybye in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fahrettin Keleştimur in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anton Luger in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hermann L Müller in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sebastian Neggers in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vera Popovic-Brkic in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eleonora Porcu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lars Sävendahl in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Stephen Shalet in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bessie Spiliotis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Maithé Tauber in
Google Scholar
PubMed
time when patients want most to fit in with their peers, endocrine disorders that are not optimally managed may render patients with short stature, stunted puberty and sexual maturation, morbid obesity, and metabolic abnormalities. Paediatric and
Office for Rare Conditions, Royal Hospital for Children & Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
Search for other papers by S R Ali in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by J Bryce in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A L Priego-Zurita in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by M Cherenko in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by C Smythe in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by T M de Rooij in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Search for other papers by M Cools in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by T Danne in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by H Katugampola in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine & Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by O M Dekkers in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by O Hiort in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A Linglart in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by I Netchine in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A Nordenstrom in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by P Attila in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by L Persani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by N Reisch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A Smyth in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Z Sumnik in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by D Taruscio in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by W E Visser in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by A M Pereira in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by N M Appelman-Dijkstra in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Office for Rare Conditions, Royal Hospital for Children & Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by S F Ahmed in
Google Scholar
PubMed
and population registries may not cover rare endocrine conditions at a sufficiently granular level to provide data on occurrence of specific diagnoses that can be compared at an international level and that are relevant to stakeholders such as patients
Search for other papers by David S McLaren in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aarani Devi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nikolaos Kyriakakis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michelle Kwok-Williams in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Division of Cardiovascular and Diabetes Research, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine (LICAMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Search for other papers by Robert D Murray in
Google Scholar
PubMed
). Evolution of conventional XRT The paediatric population, due to their growth and development potential, is particularly sensitive to radiation-induced side effects. Competing objectives to maximise cure and minimise toxicity including late effects are
Search for other papers by Raja Padidela in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Moira S Cheung in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vrinda Saraff in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Poonam Dharmaraj in
Google Scholar
PubMed
approved burosumab for treatment of XLH in paediatric patients 6 months of age and older and adult. The NICE recommendation in UK is not population restricted beyond the indication of the EMA licence, so both newly diagnosed XLH patients and those currently
AP-HP.Nord-Université de Paris, Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Unité d’Épidémiologie Clinique, Inserm, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Enora Le Roux in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Florence Menesguen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Isabelle Tejedor in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marc Popelier in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marine Halbron in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pauline Faucher in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sabine Malivoir in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Graziella Pinto in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Juliane Léger in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Stephane Hatem in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michel Polak in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Christine Poitou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Philippe Touraine in
Google Scholar
PubMed
organs affected, the age of disclosure and the need for paramedical or social care and support. In recent decades, the survival rate of these paediatric patients has improved, and their care pathway now involves a transition to adult care around their