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Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou, China
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Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou, China
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cardiovascular events (MACE), or in-hospital mortality; and (v) studies published in English. Our search strategy was therefore: (heart failure OR heart decompensation OR congestive heart failure OR HF) AND (non-thyroidal illness syndrome OR NTIS OR low T 3
Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Internal Medicine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Internal Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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function. These changes, collectively known as ‘non-thyroidal illness syndrome‘ (NTIS) or ‘low T3 syndrome’ are characterized by low plasma concentrations of the biologic active hormone triiodothyronine (T3), low or normal plasma concentrations of thyroxine
Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
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Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
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Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel
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diagnoses: overt hypothyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, overt thyrotoxicosis, subclinical thyrotoxicosis and non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS) and/or effect of drugs. It is impossible to differentiate between the latter two based on thyroid function
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, barrier when assessing severely or critically ill patients is the fact that these patients often display thyroid hormone alterations in the context of non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS) ( 22 ). Therefore, we conducted an observational study of thyroid
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/2018-0). References 1 Golombek SG Nonthyroidal illness syndrome and euthyroid sick syndrome in intensive care patients . Seminars in Perinatology 2008 32 413 – 418 . ( https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2008.09.010 ) 2 Van den Berghe G Non-thyroidal
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Pauwels L Verbruggen S Wouters P Langouche L Garcia Guerra G , et al . Non-thyroidal illness syndrome in critically ill children: prognostic value and impact of nutritional management . Thyroid 2019 29 480 – 492 . ( https://doi.org/10
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consciousness in general, the detection rate of thyroid nodules has increased ( 4 ). Metabolic syndrome (MS) is characterized by the presence of at least four of the following clinical components: hyperglycemia, abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia (low
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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in 9.5% of patients which is comparable to – although in the high end of – the general population at any given time ( 18 ). Lastly, 1.7% of patients were found to have non-thyroidal illness syndrome. In this study, IL-8, IL-10, IL-15, IP-10, and GM
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London Medical School, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Makarios Children's Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Sussex Community NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
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Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
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, repetitive questioning, transition difficulty, and non-compliance are the most commonly reported problematic behaviours. Thus, anti-psychotics should be reserved for debilitating relevant formal psychiatric diagnoses (e.g. a psychotic illness) rather than for
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar São João, Porto, Portugal
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar São João, Porto, Portugal
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Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2003 88 3202 – 3211 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2002-022013 ) 10.1210/jc.2002-022013 72 Warner MH Beckett GJ . Mechanisms behind the non-thyroidal illness syndrome: an update . Journal of Endocrinology