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Introduction Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common malignant tumors in male. In 2017, American Cancer Society reported 161,360 cases of newly diagnosed PCa, accounting for 20% of male tumors. Furthermore, its incidence and mortality
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Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
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Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Genetik, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Germany
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German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany
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of other chronic diseases. Consequently, these changes may affect mortality and there may be divergent effects in women and men, since men and women have markedly different androgen levels with different sex-specific functions ( 9 , 10 ). Sex hormone
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Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
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Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
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health outcomes including cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis, autoimmune conditions and all-cause mortality ( 1 ). There are little useful data on hyperprolactinaemia and cardiovascular endpoints. Controversy exists as to whether
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identify patients at high risk for developing severe COVID-19 manifestations and mortality like advanced age, male sex, obesity, hyperglycemia, and presence of comorbidities (diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Genetics and Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Unit for Thrombosis Research, Hospital of South West Jutland and University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
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Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Hospital of South West Jutland and University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
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from physical examination alone is more difficult due to less abnormal differences compared to normal males; however, flat feet, knee valgus, and clinodactyli are more frequent in 47,XYY. Morbidity and mortality in Klinefelter syndrome Increased
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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critical illness including septic shock, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), and acute respiratory distress syndrome ( 7 , 8 ). In the management of hypoxic COVID-19, dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, plays a crucial role in reducing mortality ( 9
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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clinical course and survival of patients admitted with moderate to severe COVID-19 infection by exploring (1) the difference in clinical characteristics and mortality between patients with and without decreased serum TSH concentration, respectively, (2) the
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glucose level ≥126 mg/dL. All participants visited outpatient or inpatient care, were diagnosed with type 2 DM, and accepted at least one prescription of anti-diabetic drugs. The primary endpoint was newly diagnosed ESRD or all-cause mortality during the
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Wallenberg Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and fatigue, which can be misdiagnosed as an infection or sepsis ( 1 , 2 ). Adrenal crisis-associated mortality is 6% ( 1 ). The incidence of adrenal crisis in patients with primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency is
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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least one prospective assessment of clinical outcomes of CKD. We included studies that reported on the following clinical outcomes: kidney function decline, kidney failure, cardiovascular (CV) events, CV mortality, and all-cause mortality. Study