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Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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regulation, fasting changes peripheral thyroid hormone (TH) metabolism, thereby contributing to the low serum TH concentrations ( 2 , 3 , 4 ), and also to low tissue TH concentrations ( 5 ). In the liver, TH can be metabolized via different pathways
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Why fight liver fat? What is NAFLD? Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is recognised as the most common aetiology of chronic liver disease, with an estimated global prevalence of 25.2%, and as a major cause of cirrhosis and
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Introduction The liver is a key metabolic organ that performs a multitude of physiological processes, including the regulation of systemic lipid and glucose metabolism. It provides metabolic flexibility where, over the course of a day
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Introduction Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent liver disease in Western countries, affecting for instance more than 10% of all adults in the United States. NAFLD encompasses a wide spectrum of different stages
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Division of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Introduction Obesity is characterized by elevated circulating free fatty acids (FFAs) that cause insulin resistance in the liver and periphery ( 1 , 2 ). FFAs induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which occurs when misfolded or unfolded
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Social Medicine and Global Health, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 454, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Introduction Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is a circulating plasma globulin binding sex hormones, both oestradiol and testosterone and is produced primarily by the liver. In two recent studies, SHBG could predict type 2 diabetes (T2D) in
Centre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
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Oxford Liver Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, UK
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NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, and NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
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NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, and NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Introduction Life in advanced societies is a challenge to evolutionarily conserved mechanisms regulating rhythmic human behaviour. In preindustrial societies sunlight exposure dominates organisation of activity, feeding, and fasting. The liver
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Introduction Nonsyndromic childhood obesity is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a spectrum of conditions, ranging from steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and various degrees of fibrosis and cirrhosis ( 1
INSERM, UMR1149 CRI, Paris, France
Department of Radiology, AP-HP, Clichy, France
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INSERM, UMR1149 CRI, Paris, France
Department of Radiology, AP-HP, Clichy, France
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INSERM, UMR1149 CRI, Paris, France
Department of Gastroenterology and Pancreatology, AP-HP, Clichy, France
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INSERM, UMR1149 CRI, Paris, France
Department of Radiology, AP-HP, Clichy, France
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grouped as gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours, or GEP-NETs. They are frequently metastasised at diagnosis, and the liver is the most common site of metastases ( 1 ). The presence of liver metastases is a significant negative prognostic factor
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Introduction Liver cancer is the third most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide ( 1 ). Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for 90% of liver tumors and it is strongly associated with chronic hepatitis B or C virus infection