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Radiotherapy Related Research, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
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Radiotherapy Related Research, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
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efficacy and detrimental side effects, such as secondary neoplasms and endocrine deficiencies, is still needed. As the survival rate has also increased, patients are now living long enough to see these late effects. Common oncological treatments include
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represent a comparably small group of patients in this large cohort that have been studied for decades due to their excellent long-term survival rates and the long life span ahead of them after the end of treatment. Much knowledge about late effects is
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Division of Cardiovascular and Diabetes Research, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine (LICAMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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disease; however, an increase in cardiovascular mortality ( 5 ) and risk of early- and late-occurring stroke ( 6 , 7 ) are also observed. As a consequence, survivors are more likely to be hospitalised compared with the general population. Effects of
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Amsterdam UMC, Emma’s Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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-term survivors suffer from treatment-related late effects, which may occur years to decades after the completion of therapy ( 2 ). Increasing knowledge and recognition of these sequelae resulted in, whenever possible, a reduction or even elimination of
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, and mortality of COVID-19 ( 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ). On top of the above, early and late effects of COVID-19 on glucose metabolism are of great interest. Importantly, COVID-19 may worsen glucose homeostasis. COVID-19 infection is characterized
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compared to late initiation. Methods Study population The KIMS database (Pfizer International Metabolic Database) was used to study the effects of hypopituitarism on obesity. KIMS, initiated in 1994, is a pharmaco-epidemiological multicentre
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Plastic Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Ophthalmology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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( Fig. 7 ). Figure 7 Effects of simvastatin on adipogenesis in human primary orbital fibroblasts. Orbital fibroblasts were treated with simvastatin and differentiation cocktail (DC) for 1–12 days. Gene expression was quantified with RT-PCR of late
Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
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exposure, we believe that the late inflammatory FGF21 response in both mice and human is caused by the secondary metabolic effects to the APR, but further studies are required to confirm this hypothesis. There are certain limitations to our study. First
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men than women during daytime only. As shown in 3 different age cohorts in Fig. 1 , older individuals had higher cortisol in the late evening and early night ( Table 3 ). Regression analyses delineated positive correlations with age between clock
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) ( 27 ), CV A is the interassay coefficient of variation for the analytical method (7% for both cortisol and cortisone), and CV is each individual's CV based on the baseline late-night salivary samples. Effects of liquorice on blood pressure and