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Fahim Ebrahimi Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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Sandrine A Urwyler Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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Philipp Schuetz Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland

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Beat Mueller Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland

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Luca Bernasconi Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland

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Peter Neyer Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland

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Marc Y Donath Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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Mirjam Christ-Crain Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

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leads to an increased activity of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis with excess of glucocorticoids which are known to increase the risk for metabolic complications and cardiovascular mortality ( 6 ). Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is known to

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Milica Popovic Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Fahim Ebrahimi Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Sandrine Andrea Urwyler Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Marc Yves Donath Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Mirjam Christ-Crain Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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, history of a severe infection within the previous 2 months or a current infection, severe comorbidities and pregnancy or breastfeeding. After the screening visit, all patients received three s.c. injections of the recombinant human interleukin-1-receptor

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Justyna Modrzynska Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Christine F Klein Department of Cardiology, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Kasper Iversen Department of Clinical Medicine, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Henning Bundgaard Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Bolette Hartmann Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Maike Mose Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Nikolaj Rittig Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Niels Møller Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Jens J Holst Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Nicolai J Wewer Albrechtsen Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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.2337/db14-0100 ) 15 Lebherz C Kahles F Piotrowski K Vogeser M Foldenauer AC Nassau K Kilger E Marx N Parhofer KG Lehrke M Interleukin-6 predicts inflammation-induced increase of Glucagon-like peptide-1 in humans in response to cardiac

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Emanuela Zaharieva Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Clinic of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Zdravko Kamenov Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Clinic of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Tsvetelina Velikova Department of Clinical Immunology, University Hospital St. Ivan Rilski, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Adelina Tsakova Department of Clinical Laboratory, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Central Clinical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Yosif El-Darawish Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Cell Therapy, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan

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Haruki Okamura Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Cell Therapy, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan

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Introduction Interleukin-18 (IL-18), discovered in the late 20th century as an interferon-gamma (IFNγ)-inducing factor ( 1 ), is a cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 superfamily ( 2 ). It is produced by monocyte/macrophages, endothelial cells

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Clara Odilia Sailer Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Sophia Julia Wiedemann Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Konrad Strauss Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

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Ingeborg Schnyder Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Wiebke Kristin Fenske Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Center for Research and Treatment Adiposity Diseases, Leipzig, Germany
Medical Department III, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

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Mirjam Christ-Crain Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Introduction Hypernatremia and hyperosmolality are common among hospitalized patients and especially among those in the intensive care unit (up to 9%) and are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality ( 1 ). Causes of hypernatremia

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Linfei Yang Center for Medical Experiments, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

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Xiao Yu Department of General Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

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Yongchao Yang Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
European Pancreas Center, Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

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/mL) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 ( 30 ). To investigate the role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the activation of STAT3, BON1 cells were treated with recombinant human IL-6 (25 ng mL −1 ) (Cell Signaling Technology) for different periods (24 h, 48 h, 72 h). The

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Ghazala Zaidi Departments of Endocrinology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Vijayalakshmi Bhatia Departments of Endocrinology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Saroj K Sahoo Departments of Endocrinology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Aditya Narayan Sarangi Departments of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Niharika Bharti Departments of Endocrinology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Li Zhang Department of Immunology, Barbara Davis Centre for Childhood Diabetes, Denver, USA

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Liping Yu Department of Immunology, Barbara Davis Centre for Childhood Diabetes, Denver, USA

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Daniel Eriksson Department of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Sophie Bensing Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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Olle Kämpe Department of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden

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Nisha Bharani Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India

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Surendra Kumar Yachha Departments of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Anil Bhansali Department of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

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Alok Sachan Department of Endocrinology, Sri Venkateshwara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupathi, India

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Vandana Jain Department of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

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Nalini Shah Department of Endocrinology, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai, India

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Rakesh Aggarwal Departments of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Amita Aggarwal Departments of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Muthuswamy Srinivasan Departments of Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Sarita Agarwal Departments of Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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Eesh Bhatia Departments of Endocrinology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

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radioligand binding assay in 2 patients ( 23 ). Antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), tyrosine phosphatase (IA2), 21-hydroxylase (21-OH), interleukin-22 (IL-22), side-chain cleavage (SSC), tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), cytochrome P4501A2 (CYP1A2

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Chenghao Piao Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaojie Wang Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Shiqiao Peng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Xinyu Guo Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Hui Zhao Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Li He Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yan Zeng Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Fan Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Kewen Zhu Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yiwei Wang Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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functional receptor for interleukin-34 . Journal of Biological Chemistry 2013 21972 – 21986 . ( https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.442731 ) 13 Segaliny AI Brion R Mortier E Maillasson M Cherel M Jacques Y Le Goff B Heymann D . Syndecan-1

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Cihan Atila Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Sophie Monnerat Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Roland Bingisser Emergency Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Martin Siegemund Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Maurin Lampart Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Marco Rueegg Emergency Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Núria Zellweger Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Stefan Osswald Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Katharina Rentsch Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Mirjam Christ-Crain Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Raphael Twerenbold Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
University Center of Cardiovascular Science & Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg–Kiel–Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany

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relation between sodium and interleukin-6 levels was observed. The predictor variable was logarithmically (log( x +1)) transformed. Table 2 Inflammatory parameters. Data are presented for normonatremic and hyponatremic patients with COVID-19

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Bharat Kumar All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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Madhukar Mittal All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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Maya Gopalakrishnan All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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Mahendra K Garg All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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Sanjeev Misra All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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/dL) 138 ± 82 (129–146) 105 (46–585) Serum lactic dehydrogenase (U/L) 245 ± 105 (234–255) 219 (115–1016) hsCRP (mg/L) 25.2 ± 51.2 (19.9–30.4) 4.0 (0.04–371) Interleukin 6 (pg/mL, n  = 215) 253 ± 564 (157–309) 28.0 (1

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