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Diagnostics). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) OGTT definition ( 26 ), subjects were classified as normal (fasting plasma glucose (FPG) <5.6 mmol/L) and impaired glucose metabolism either with established T2DM (FPG ≥7.0 and/or 2-h postprandial
Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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present study was to investigate whether exercise could alleviate the FGF21–adiponectin axis impairment and ameliorate glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in diet-induced obese mice. Materials and methods Animals and diet Eight
Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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, 19 ). Lactone-form statins have been observed to be more prone to cause myotoxic effects ( 19 ), and thus may contribute to impairments in glucose metabolism. Glucose uptake was inhibited with lactone-form simvastatin in rat L6 myotubes via inhibition
Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Southwest Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark
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Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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muscle is inversely correlated to age of diabetes debut ( 14 ). It is debated whether the impaired glucose metabolism in m.3243A>G carriers is characterized by insulin resistance, insulin secretion defect or a combination. The nuclear gene encoded
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600968) of the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) ( 2 ). Recently ( 3 ), impaired glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity were reported in GS patients, but insulin secretion function has not been studied in this population. Due to the lack of research in
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excessive ROS production inducing oxidative stress. Abnormal iron metabolism in the mitochondria eventually impaired insulin secretion as Fig. 6 showed. Relieved iron overload status had a positive effect on the blood glucose control in the early onset of
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BMI. SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; ECMDs, early carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Table 2 Comparative characteristics and results of the oral glucose
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impaired insulin-dependent regulation of glucose and hepatic lipid metabolism ( 3 ). Hyperinsulinaemia is a common finding in obesity, and may be the result of insulin hypersecretion and/or impaired hepatic insulin extraction; individuals with
Surgery Research Unit, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
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Department of Pediatrics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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Pediatric Research Center, New Children’s Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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factor with a risk of 70% for clinical diabetes over the subsequent 10 years ( 6 ). Abnormalities in the glucose metabolism appear approximately 2 years before the clinical presentation ( 7 ). Metabolic parameters assessed based on HbA1c ( 8 ), oral
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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mortality, mainly because of cardio-metabolic complications ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). Impaired glucose metabolism is frequently observed in acromegaly. It is mainly caused by the insulin-antagonizing effects of GH-inducing hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance