Introduction Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) is also known as congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. This rare clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder is characterized by complete or partial pubertal failure, which
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Rui-yi Tang, Rong Chen, Miao Ma, Shou-qing Lin, Yi-wen Zhang, and Ya-ping Wang
Ja Hye Kim, Yunha Choi, Soojin Hwang, Gu-Hwan Kim, Han-Wook Yoo, and Jin-Ho Choi
-remodeling protein, cause idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and Kallmann syndrome . American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 83 511 – 519 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.09.005 ) 18834967 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.09.005 5 Shin SJ Sul Y Kim JH Cho
Mikkel Andreassen, Anders Juul, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, and Niels Jørgensen
Liu Z Zhen J Nie M Min L Wu X. Congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency patients have better responses to gonadotrophin-induced spermatogenesis than idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism patients . Human Reproduction 2015 30 2031
Catarina I Gonçalves, José M Aragüés, Margarida Bastos, Luísa Barros, Nuno Vicente, Davide Carvalho, and Manuel C Lemos
– 28 . ( doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.04.018 ) 6 Bianco SD Kaiser UB. The genetic and molecular basis of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism . Nature Reviews Endocrinology 2009 5 569 – 576 . ( doi:10.1038/nrendo.2009.177 ) 7 Lemos
Tristan Avril, Quentin Hennocq, Anne-Sophie Lambert, Juliane Leger, Dominique Simon, Laetitia Martinerie, and Claire Bouvattier
, and genetics in elucidating the phenotypic heterogeneity of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2002 87 152 – 160 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.87.1.8131 ) 7 Sarfati J Bouvattier C Bry
Shota Dzemaili, Jitske Tiemensma, Richard Quinton, Nelly Pitteloud, Diane Morin, and Andrew A Dwyer
: reversible hypogonadotropic hypogonadism . European Journal of Endocrinology 2016 174 R267 – R274 . ( doi:10.1530/EJE-15-1033 ) 7 Seminara SB Hayes FJ Crowley WF Jr. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency in the human (idiopathic
Nathalie Ly, Sophie Dubreuil, and Philippe Touraine
deficiency (GHD) without GHRT ( 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ). However, spontaneous pregnancies are scarce, as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is frequently concomitant with GHD. Vila et al. report the largest international cohort of 8152 women with GHD, who received
Elena Galazzi, Paolo Duminuco, Mirella Moro, Fabiana Guizzardi, Nicoletta Marazzi, Alessandro Sartorio, Sabrina Avignone, Marco Bonomi, Luca Persani, and Maria Teresa Bonati
role of prior pubertal development, biochemical markers of testicular maturation, and genetics in elucidating the phenotypic heterogeneity of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2002 87 152
M I Stamou, P Varnavas, L Plummer, V Koika, and N A Georgopoulos
Kirel B Saka N , Distribution of gene mutations associated with familial normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism . Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology 2012 4 121 – 126 . ( https://doi.org/10.4274/jcrpe.725 ) 10
Agnieszka Pazderska, Yaasir Mamoojee, Satish Artham, Margaret Miller, Stephen G Ball, Tim Cheetham, and Richard Quinton
Not imaged Not imaged Normal Not imaged Preliminary data on patients 1, 4 and 6 were presented in: Santhakumar, A., Miller, M., Quinton, R. Pubertal induction in adult males with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism using long