Search for other papers by P R van Dijk in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Diabetes Centre, Departments of Internal Medicine, General Practice, Langerhans Medical Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cell Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Isala Clinics, PO Box 10400, 8000 G.K. Zwolle, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by S J J Logtenberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Diabetes Centre, Departments of Internal Medicine, General Practice, Langerhans Medical Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cell Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Isala Clinics, PO Box 10400, 8000 G.K. Zwolle, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by K H Groenier in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Diabetes Centre, Departments of Internal Medicine, General Practice, Langerhans Medical Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cell Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Isala Clinics, PO Box 10400, 8000 G.K. Zwolle, The Netherlands
Diabetes Centre, Departments of Internal Medicine, General Practice, Langerhans Medical Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cell Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Isala Clinics, PO Box 10400, 8000 G.K. Zwolle, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by N Kleefstra in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Diabetes Centre, Departments of Internal Medicine, General Practice, Langerhans Medical Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cell Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Isala Clinics, PO Box 10400, 8000 G.K. Zwolle, The Netherlands
Diabetes Centre, Departments of Internal Medicine, General Practice, Langerhans Medical Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cell Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Isala Clinics, PO Box 10400, 8000 G.K. Zwolle, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by H J G Bilo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Diabetes Centre, Departments of Internal Medicine, General Practice, Langerhans Medical Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cell Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Isala Clinics, PO Box 10400, 8000 G.K. Zwolle, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by H J Arnqvist in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. insulin infusion (CIPII), insulin is infused directly into the i.p. space and is almost entirely absorbed in the portal system, resulting in higher portal insulin concentrations, higher hepatic uptake and lower peripheral plasma insulin concentrations
Search for other papers by Sandra Pereira in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jessy Moore in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jia-Xu Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wen Qin Yu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Husam Ghanim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Filip Vlavcheski in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yemisi Deborah Joseph in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Paresh Dandona in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Division of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Search for other papers by Allen Volchuk in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carolyn L Cummins in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Evangelia Tsiani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Search for other papers by Adria Giacca in
Google Scholar
PubMed
insulin sensitivity in vivo , investigators have used i.v. infusions of fatty acids (in rodents) or lipid emulsions (in rodents and humans). In rodents, short-term infusions of oleate elevating plasma FFAs by two-fold induced hepatic ER stress, as
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Marie Reeberg Sass in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Nicolai Jacob Wewer Albrechtsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Nordsjællands University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jens Pedersen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kristine Juul Hare in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Center for Neonatal Screening, Department of Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Nis Borbye-Lorenzen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Katalin Kiss in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
Search for other papers by Tina Vilsbøll in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
Search for other papers by Filip Krag Knop in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Steen Seier Poulsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Niklas Rye Jørgensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jens Juul Holst in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Cathrine Ørskov in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Bolette Hartmann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
D) (confirmed C-peptide negative and, therefore, without residual insulin secretion) and from healthy individuals during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and during an isoglycemic i.v. glucose infusion (IIGI), respectively. Secondly, in order to
Search for other papers by Kyoungjune Pak in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Seongho Seo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Myung Jun Lee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Keunyoung Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sunghwan Suh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hyung-Jun Im in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by In Joo Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
volume with 300 mg/kg of glucose ( 19 ). The serum glucose level (mg/dL) and insulin level (µU/mL) were measured before and after the infusions of glucose and placebo. Serum glucose level was determined through an enzymatic reference method using
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Search for other papers by Esben Thyssen Vestergaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Morten B Krag in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Morten M Poulsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Steen B Pedersen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Search for other papers by Niels Moller in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jens Otto Lunde Jorgensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Search for other papers by Niels Jessen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
i.v. ghrelin infusion; to study direct effects of GH, healthy subjects were treated with GH in a period of 8 days. Insulin sensitivity assessed by the euglycemic clamp technique and measurements of serum RBP4 levels were recorded. Materials and
Search for other papers by Kaisa K Ivaska in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Maikki K Heliövaara in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pertti Ebeling in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marco Bucci in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Turku PET Centre, Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Centre of Southwest Finland, Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Turku PET Centre, Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Centre of Southwest Finland, Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
Search for other papers by Ville Huovinen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by H Kalervo Väänänen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Turku PET Centre, Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Centre of Southwest Finland, Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
Search for other papers by Pirjo Nuutila in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Turku PET Centre, Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Centre of Southwest Finland, Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
Search for other papers by Heikki A Koistinen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
was set at P <0.05. Results Glycemic control during studies Low insulin infusion rate increased serum insulin levels sixfold ( P =0.012) in cohort 1 and eightfold ( P =0.003) in cohort 3. High insulin infusion rate (cohort 2) resulted in a 30-fold
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Xiaolei Hu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fengling Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
.2337/diacare.23.2.157 ) 10.2337/diacare.23.2.157 43 Dahl-Jorgensen K Torjesen P Hanssen KF Sandvik L Aagenaes O. Increase in insulin antibodies during continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion and multiple-injection therapy in contrast to conventional
Search for other papers by Yongli Fu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yaowu Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jiankun Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yu Cheng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
cardiac care unit OR CCU) AND (insulin OR blood glucose OR intensive insulin OR glycemic control) AND (randomized OR randomised OR placebo OR randomly OR trial). Three reviewers (F S M, M M and S P) independently conducted online database searches and
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Meena Asmar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Ali Asmar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lene Simonsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Geriatrics, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Flemming Dela in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jens Juul Holst in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jens Bülow in
Google Scholar
PubMed
.2), reflecting similar insulin levels during the two experiments. Plasma insulin levels increased significantly and reached levels of 404 ± 8 and 358 ± 15 pM 30 min after the start of infusion of GIP and saline, respectively, Fig. 2B , P = 0.1. Figure 2
Search for other papers by Amalie R Lanng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Lærke S Gasbjerg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Natasha C Bergmann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sigrid Bergmann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mads M Helsted in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Matthew P Gillum in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Bolette Hartmann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jens J Holst in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Tina Vilsbøll in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Filip K Knop in
Google Scholar
PubMed
infusion (IVEI) (white circles). Data are mean ± s.e.m. Table 2 Alcohol, glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, GIP, GLP-1 and FGF21. Administration form: IGEI IVEI T test ( P values) Alcohol Baseline (g