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Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is characterised by hyperfunctioning tissue in one or more of the parathyroid glands, causing an increase in parathyroid hormone (PTH). This results in renal tubular reabsorption and osteoclastic
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Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen’s Medical Research Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine condition with a prevalence of 0.1–1%, a female preponderance and a strong association with ageing ( 1 , 2 ). In the modern era, PHPT is often detected incidentally through
Parathyroid Unit – LIM-28, Laboratório de Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine (FMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Endocrine Oncology Division, Institute of Cancer of the State of São Paulo (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine (FMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Endocrine Oncology Division, Institute of Cancer of the State of São Paulo (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine (FMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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of the main endocrine tumors at the age of 50 years with the following estimated prevalence: primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) (82–100%), enteropancreatic (30–80%) and pituitary tumors (15–65%) ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). Due to its higher penetrance
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disease usually caused by a parathyroid adenoma (in 85% of cases) or by glandular hyperplasia (15% of cases). Parathyroid carcinoma is only rarely the underlying cause (PC
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Institute of Clinical Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder, predominantly in postmenopausal women ( 1 ). Nevertheless, PHPT can occur at any age, and its incidence increases steadily after age 25 years in both sexes ( 2
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Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
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Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder that is caused by excessive or inappropriate parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion with simultaneous derangement of both phosphate and calcium metabolism. PHPT is
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) was originally identified approximately 90 years ago ( 1 ). It is the third-most prevalent endocrine illness and the most common cause of hypercalcemia in patients. The vast majority of cases are
Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Plasma Proteins, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Introduction An effect on markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis has been hypothesized for hyperparathyroidism as primary hyperparathyroidism is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality ( 1 , 2 , 3
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder, having a prevalence of 0.04–0.1% in the general population ( 1 ). The principal role of parathyroid hormone (PTH) is to maintain (raise) blood calcium levels in
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and malignancy are the two most common causes of hypercalcemia ( 1 ). Hypercalcemic crisis (HC) is an uncommon, but severe complication of PHPT more specifically for parathyroid cancer ( 2 ). The