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. Berberine also reduced the serum LPS level and increase the height of the intestinal mucosa in diabetic mice ( 26 ). On the whole, the characteristic of berberine on gut flora is that the abundance of fiber-degrading bacteria is higher than that of mucus
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). However, no differences of the abundance of bacteria at phylum were found between OC and OG ( Table 1 ). Figure 2 Composition and Linear discriminant analysis of gut microbiota among four groups. (A) Composition of species at phylum level among four
AESKU.KIPP Institute, Wendelsheim, Germany
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epithelial tight junction integrity were suggested to contribute to thyroid autoimmunity. Some literature data have suggested that dysbiosis could affect thyroid hormone synthesis and metabolism ( 20 ), and it had been suggested that gut bacteria could even
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‘Research of Age and Age-Associated Conditions’ Department, Laboratory of Bioinformatics, The ‘Russian Clinical Research Center for Gerontology’, ‘Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases Primary Prevention in the Healthcare System’ Department, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Building 10, Petroverigskiy Lane, Moscow RF 101000, Russian Federation
‘Research of Age and Age-Associated Conditions’ Department, Laboratory of Bioinformatics, The ‘Russian Clinical Research Center for Gerontology’, ‘Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases Primary Prevention in the Healthcare System’ Department, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Building 10, Petroverigskiy Lane, Moscow RF 101000, Russian Federation
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. Phylogenetic relationships of butyrate-producing bacteria from the human gut . Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2000 66 1654 – 1661 . ( doi:10.1128/AEM.66.4.1654-1661.2000 ). 26 Simunek J Brandysova V Koppova I Simunek J Jr . The
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colonic neuromuscular function and motility via excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, nitric oxide, and VIP, respectively) ( 8 , 9 , 10 ). For decades, research has focused on the role of the gut microbiota in ENS homeostasis and
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
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Introduction In recent years, gut microbial dysbiosis has been recognised as a likely contributor to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). It has been proposed that especially members of the Ruminococcus , Fusobacterium
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patients who are obese or have type 2 diabetes also have an imbalance in their intestinal flora ( 2 ). In particular, the composition of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes , the two dominant bacteria in the intestinal flora, change in these patients ( 3
Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
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. The key role of segmented filamentous bacteria in the coordinated maturation of gut helper T cell responses . Immunity 2009 31 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2009.08.020 ) 19833089 10 Atarashi K Tanoue T Shima T Imaoka A Kuwahara
CEB – Centro de Engenharia Biológica, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
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CESPU, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde & Instituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde, Gandra, Portugal
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the islets was inducible and dependent on short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), in particular butyrate, which in mammals are produced by bacteria of the gut during the fermentation of dietary fibres, thus establishing cathelicidin as a link between the gut
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Department of Endocrinology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China
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in the number of bacteria that metabolize choline and carnitine and produce TMA in the gut microbiome of T2DM patients with combined chronic kidney disease ( 14 ). It has also been suggested that it may be related to increased FMO enzyme-mediated TMAO