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Ayako Sato Department of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

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Katsuya Matsuda Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

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Takahiro Motoyama Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

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Zhanna Mussazhanova Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty City, Republic of Kazakhstan

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Ryota Otsubo Department of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

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Hisayoshi Kondo Biostatics Section, Division of Scientific Data Registry, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

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Yuko Akazawa Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

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Miyoko Higuchi Department of Diagnostic Pathology and Cytology, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

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Ayana Suzuki Department of Diagnostic Pathology and Cytology, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

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Mitsuyoshi Hirokawa Department of Diagnostic Pathology and Cytology, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

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Akira Miyauchi Department of Diagnostic Pathology and Cytology, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

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Takeshi Nagayasu Department of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

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Masahiro Nakashima Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

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VG Halazonetis TD Genomic instability-an evolving hallmark of cancer . Nature Reviews: Molecular Cell Biology 2010 11 220 – 228 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm2858 ) 7 Nakashima M Suzuki K Meirmanov S Naruke Y Matsuu-Matsuyama M

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0630
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 3
Open access
Marco Marino Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Valentina Cirello Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Valentina Gnarini Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Carla Colombo Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Elisa Pignatti Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Livio Casarini Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Chiara Diazzi Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Vincenzo Rochira Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Katia Cioni Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Bruno Madeo Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Cesare Carani Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Manuela Simoni Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Laura Fugazzola Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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conclusion, these studies reported an association between the pre-miR-146a CG genomic variant (rs2910164) and the predisposition to developing PTC. However, further case–control studies, including Caucasian and Asian populations, have been unable to confirm

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-13-0066
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 4
Open access
Hongyan Wang Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Bin Wu Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Zichuan Yao Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Xianqing Zhu Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Yunzhong Jiang Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Song Bai Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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-hour urine metanephrines/normal upper limit), intraoperative (surgical approach, surgical duration, intraoperative hemodynamic instability (IHD), estimated blood loss), and postoperative (severe morbidity) data were recorded. Outcomes Data on

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0004
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 4
Open access
Dario de Biase Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (Dipartimento di Farmacia e Biotecnologie) – Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Azienda USL di Bologna, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Federica Torricelli Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale AUSL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Moira Ragazzi Pathology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale AUSL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Benedetta Donati Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale AUSL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Elisabetta Kuhn Pathology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale AUSL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Michela Visani Department of Medicine (Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale) – Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Azienda USL di Bologna, University of Bologna School of Medicine, Bologna, Italy

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Giorgia Acquaviva Department of Medicine (Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale) – Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Azienda USL di Bologna, University of Bologna School of Medicine, Bologna, Italy

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Annalisa Pession Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (Dipartimento di Farmacia e Biotecnologie) – Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Azienda USL di Bologna, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Giovanni Tallini Department of Medicine (Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale) – Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Azienda USL di Bologna, University of Bologna School of Medicine, Bologna, Italy

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Simonetta Piana Pathology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale AUSL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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Alessia Ciarrocchi Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale AUSL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy

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mutations in the three most frequently altered genes ( TERT , BRAF and TP53 ) in DM-PTC (C) and ATC (D). Mutational load negatively affects survival of thyroid cancer patient It is established that high degree of genomic instability

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0386
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 12
Open access
K G Samsom Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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L M van Veenendaal Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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G D Valk Department of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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M R Vriens Department of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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M E T Tesselaar Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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J G van den Berg Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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on molecular profiling has not yet entered the arena of treatment modalities in advanced SI-NETs. In order to move towards precision medicine, the genomic landscape of SI-NETs has been under increasing investigation over the past years in the hope

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0206
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 7
Open access
Mark J C van Treijen Department of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Center for Neuroendocrine Tumors, ENETS Center of Excellence, Netherlands Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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Catharina M Korse Center for Neuroendocrine Tumors, ENETS Center of Excellence, Netherlands Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Department of Clinical Chemistry, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Wieke H Verbeek Center for Neuroendocrine Tumors, ENETS Center of Excellence, Netherlands Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Department of Gastroenterology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Margot E T Tesselaar Center for Neuroendocrine Tumors, ENETS Center of Excellence, Netherlands Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Department of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Gerlof D Valk Department of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Center for Neuroendocrine Tumors, ENETS Center of Excellence, Netherlands Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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utility of mRNA as the basis for liquid biopsy techniques. mRNA in peripheral blood is considered less reliable because of instability due to RNAses, the low abundance of RNA and the ‘contamination’ of RNA from normal tissue cells in the peripheral blood

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hormones and Cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0146
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 10
Open access
Jordyn Silverstein Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

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Wesley Kidder Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

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Susan Fisher Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

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Thomas A Hope Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

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Samantha Maisel Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

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Dianna Ng Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

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Jessica Van Ziffle Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

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Chloe E Atreya Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

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Katherine Van Loon Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

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genomic landscape of metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer Cell 2018 33 125.e3 – 136.e3 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2017.12.004 ) 37 Gatalica Z Vranic S Xiu J Swensen J Reddy S . High microsatellite instability (MSI

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0063
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 8
Open access
Hui Li Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.

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Peng Wu Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.

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intricate mechanisms by which epigenetic alterations can drive cancer progression ( 32 ). Furthermore, global hypomethylation, observed in various thyroid cancer studies, contributes to genomic instability, a hallmark of many cancers ( 33 , 34 ). This

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0087
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 9
Open access
Kelly Brewer Center for Molecular Oncology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA

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Isabel Nip Center for Molecular Oncology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA

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Justin Bellizzi Center for Molecular Oncology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA

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Jessica Costa-Guda Center for Molecular Oncology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
Center for Regenerative Medicine and Skeletal Development, Department of Reconstructive Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA

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Andrew Arnold Center for Molecular Oncology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA

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large common fragile site FRA6E, which is prone to instability ( 51 ), allelic loss of PRKN may often be nonspecific and would need to, at minimum, occasionally be accompanied by co-occurrence of specific inactivating mutations on the other allele in

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0055
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 3
Open access
Deborah Cosentini Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

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Salvatore Grisanti Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

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Alberto Dalla Volta Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

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Marta Laganà Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

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Chiara Fiorentini Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Paola Perotti Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy

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Sandra Sigala Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Alfredo Berruti Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy

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inhibitors can be tested in selected ACC patients, such as those with alterations in the mismatch repair (MMR) pathway that leads to high levels of microsatellite instability (MSI-H). Pertinently, MSI-H constitutes the molecular etiology of Lynch syndrome, an

Article Type:
Editorial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0398
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 12
Open access