Department of Surgery (Section for Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepatico-Pancreatico-Biliary Surgery), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
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receptors in the gastrointestinal epithelium ( 3 ). Despite this, information on the association of hyperthyroid or hypothyroid disease with gastrointestinal cancer incidence is sparse. A cohort study of more than 7000 women revealed a higher incidence of
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decades. The classification system of GEP-NENs has been continuously updated, and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) has made key recommendations on the design of NEN clinical trials in 2011 ( 4 , 15 , 16 ). However, a previous study still reported
Department Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Leipzig University Medical Center, IFB Adiposity Diseases, Leipzig, Germany
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Department Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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the severity of hyponatremia according to the inclusion criteria: serum sodium <135 mmol/l in the German and <125 mmol/l in the Swiss study. The high number of gastrointestinal and hematologic cancers in German patients with less pronounced
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also seen in renal cell cancer, prostate cancer, and gastrointestinal cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, and gastric cancer ( 13 , 15 , 23 , 24 , 25 ). Functional experimental studies have been conducted in other
West Cancer Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
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West Cancer Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
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Introduction As a class, hormone-dependent cancers, including cancers of the breast, prostate and ovaries, contribute to the majority of cancer incidences in the United States and around the world. Over 400,000 men and women were affected by
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K Meyer T. Hallmarks of gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumours: implications for treatment . Endocrine-Related Cancer 2014 21 R445 – R460 . ( https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-14-0106 ) 10.1530/ERC-14-0106) 10 Kidd M Drozdov I
Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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.nivel.nl/nl/nivel-zorgregistraties-eerste-lijn/jaarcijfers-aandoeningen-incidenties-en-prevalenties ). Treatment of primary hypothyroidism consists of hormone substitution therapy with daily oral administration of the synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine. The majority of levothyroxine is absorbed in the upper gastrointestinal tract, ranging from 40 to 80
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prostate cancer may be associated with a component of neuroendocrine cells in adenocarcinoma or with the initiated process of transformation of cancer cells in the neuroendocrine direction. Elevated NSE levels are among the unfavourable prognostic factors
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. Serum calcium and risk of gastrointestinal cancer in the Swedish AMORIS study . BMC Public Health 2013 13 663. ( https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-663 ) 28 Emami A Nazem MR Shekarriz R Hedayati M . Micronutrient status (calcium, zinc
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with T2D (and obesity). Gastrointestinal signs and symptoms are usually the leading adverse events that may occur during the treatment. These encompass nausea, abdominal pain or discomfort, vomiting, stypsis, or diarrhea. Less frequently, pancreatitis