Search for other papers by Anastasia K Armeni in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Konstantinos Assimakopoulos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dimitra Marioli in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vassiliki Koika in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Euthychia Michaelidou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Niki Mourtzi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gregoris Iconomou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Neoklis A Georgopoulos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
moderate size. Data have shown that additive and non-additive genetic effects explained 21–35% of the variation in desire, 24–26% in subjective arousal and 16–25% in lubrication ( 1 , 2 ). Central regulatory role of estrogens in female sexuality is
Search for other papers by Cecilia Lundin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Agota Malmborg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Julia Slezak in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kristina Gemzell Danielsson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marie Bixo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hanna Bengtsdotter in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lena Marions in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ingela Lindh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Elvar Theodorsson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mats Hammar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Inger Sundström-Poromaa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction The effect of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) on female sexuality has long been a matter of discussion ( 1 ). According to a systematic review in the field, however, mainly based on observational studies, approximately 15% of
Search for other papers by Shota Dzemaili in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jitske Tiemensma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Richard Quinton in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nelly Pitteloud in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Faculty of Nursing Science, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
Search for other papers by Diane Morin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Service of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Andrew A Dwyer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
) reveals the male to female ratio to be 3.6–1. Yet, unlike many other rare disorders, effective treatments are available. Hormone replacement in the form of low-dose estradiol (titrated over time) is the standard treatment for younger hypogonadal women to
Search for other papers by Lisette van Alewijk in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kirsten Davidse in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Karlijn Pellikaan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Judith van Eck in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Academic Centre for Growth, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Dutch Growth Research Foundation, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by Anita C S Hokken-Koelega in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Diabeter, National Diabetes Care and Research Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by Theo C J Sas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by Sabine Hannema in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aart J van der Lely in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Academic Centre for Growth, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by Laura C G de Graaff in
Google Scholar
PubMed
–26 years), 29 patients were younger than 18 years (51%). Age did not differ significantly between males and females: median age of males was 17.0 years (IQR 17.0–18.0, range 15–26 years) and of females 18.0 years (IQR 17.0–18.5, range 17–20 years). Answers
Search for other papers by Yan-yu Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xian Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shao-yang Bu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wei-wei Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tian-xiu Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by De-cai Zheng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ze-xiang Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qian Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
and kiss2 are increased in the female brain but suppressed in the male brain ( 11 ). In zebrafish, kiss1 is mainly expressed in the habenula (vHb) and kiss2 signals are distributed in the dorsal zone (Hd), the posterior tuberal nucleus (nPT), and
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Search for other papers by Henrik Falhammar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hedi Claahsen-van der Grinten in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nicole Reisch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Astrid Lindgren Children Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Search for other papers by Anna Nordenström in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Robert Roehle in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
Search for other papers by Claire Bouvattier in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Baudewijntje P C Kreukels in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Birgit Köhler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by on behalf of the dsd-LIFE group in
Google Scholar
PubMed
sex hormone levels during adolescence may affect peak bone mass ( 3 ), while high androgen levels may affect voice and insulin sensitivity in females ( 22 ). Thus, more data on the health status in individuals with a DSD are needed, including modifying
Search for other papers by Caroline Culen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Diana-Alexandra Ertl in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Katharina Schubert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lisa Bartha-Doering in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gabriele Haeusler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Turner syndrome (TS) is caused by structural anomalies in or complete loss of the X-chromosome (45X). Although a rare disease with an incidence of 1 in 2500 female births, it is nevertheless the most common sex chromosome
Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Search for other papers by Dorte Glintborg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Katrine Hass Rubin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Simon Bang Mohr Kristensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Øjvind Lidegaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Guy T’Sjoen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aisa Burgwal in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Centre for Gender Identity, Department of Gynaecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Malene Hilden in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Search for other papers by Marianne Skovsager Andersen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction The term transgender is an umbrella term to group individuals whose gender identity differs from the assigned sex at birth. Transgender females are assigned male at birth (AMAB) but identified as females and transgender males are
Search for other papers by Małgorzata Kałużna in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Agnieszka Nomejko in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aleksandra Słowińska in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Katarzyna Wachowiak-Ochmańska in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Katarzyna Pikosz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Katarzyna Ziemnicka in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marek Ruchała in
Google Scholar
PubMed
) can be associated with lower SS ( 12 ). However, Silva et al. found that 81.3% of PCOS women were satisfied with their sexual life ( 13 ). Moreover, Zhao et al. ’s meta-analysis suggested no direct association between PCOS and the risk of female
Department of Endocrinology, St James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Search for other papers by Agnieszka Pazderska in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yaasir Mamoojee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Satish Artham in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Margaret Miller in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
Search for other papers by Stephen G Ball in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Search for other papers by Tim Cheetham in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Endocrine Research Group, Institute of Genetic Medicine, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Search for other papers by Richard Quinton in
Google Scholar
PubMed
can present with absent puberty in females, male hypogonadism in the context of absent puberty is almost invariably secondary (CHH) ( 1 ). Although sharing a common clinical presentation and biochemistry with CDP, most CHH cases should be