Search for other papers by Panagiotis Anagnostis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Irene Lambrinoudaki in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by John C Stevenson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dimitrios G Goulis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
–10 years later compared with males, mostly due to the protective effect of estrogens on the atherosclerotic process, there is a steady increase in this risk after the transition to menopause ( 2 ). This is mostly evident in women with early menopause (EM
Search for other papers by Clarissa Souza Barthem in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Search for other papers by Camila Lüdke Rossetti in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Denise P Carvalho in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wagner Seixas da-Silva in
Google Scholar
PubMed
increased levels of serum triglycerides or reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Postmenopausal women have an elevated risk of developing metabolic syndrome compared to premenopausal women ( 1 ). In menopause, there is a reduction of ovarian
Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Rebouças, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Centro de Genética Molecular e Pesquisa do Câncer em Crianças (CEGEMPAC) at Universidade Federal do Paraná, Agostinho Leão Jr., Glória, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Search for other papers by Emanuelle Nunes-Souza in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mônica Evelise Silveira in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Rebouças, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Centro de Genética Molecular e Pesquisa do Câncer em Crianças (CEGEMPAC) at Universidade Federal do Paraná, Agostinho Leão Jr., Glória, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Search for other papers by Monalisa Castilho Mendes in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Departamento de Medicina, PUC-PR, Prado Velho, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Search for other papers by Seigo Nagashima in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Departamento de Medicina, PUC-PR, Prado Velho, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Search for other papers by Caroline Busatta Vaz de Paula in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Departamento de Medicina, PUC-PR, Prado Velho, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Search for other papers by Guilherme Guilherme Vieira Cavalcante da Silva in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Departamento de Medicina, PUC-PR, Prado Velho, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Search for other papers by Giovanna Silva Barbosa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Rebouças, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Search for other papers by Julia Belgrowicz Martins in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Departamento de Medicina, PUC-PR, Prado Velho, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Search for other papers by Lúcia de Noronha in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Luana Lenzi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Centro de Genética Molecular e Pesquisa do Câncer em Crianças (CEGEMPAC) at Universidade Federal do Paraná, Agostinho Leão Jr., Glória, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Search for other papers by José Renato Sales Barbosa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Rayssa Danilow Fachin Donin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Juliana Ferreira de Moura in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Laboratório Central de Análises Clínicas, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Centro, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
Search for other papers by Gislaine Custódio in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Rebouças, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Centro de Genética Molecular e Pesquisa do Câncer em Crianças (CEGEMPAC) at Universidade Federal do Paraná, Agostinho Leão Jr., Glória, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Search for other papers by Cleber Machado-Souza in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Enzo Lalli in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Rebouças, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Centro de Genética Molecular e Pesquisa do Câncer em Crianças (CEGEMPAC) at Universidade Federal do Paraná, Agostinho Leão Jr., Glória, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
Search for other papers by Bonald Cavalcante de Figueiredo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
earlier. However, the metabolic impact of adrenopause on the adrenal cortex and other organs in women, and mainly during menopausal transition requires systematic studies to define the clinical consequences. To the best of our knowledge, no study has been
K.G. Jebsen Center for Autoimmune Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Search for other papers by Elinor Chelsom Vogt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Search for other papers by Francisco Gómez Real in
Google Scholar
PubMed
K.G. Jebsen Center for Autoimmune Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Search for other papers by Eystein Sverre Husebye in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Search for other papers by Sigridur Björnsdottir in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Sleep, Landspitali University Hospital Reykjavík, Reykjavik, Iceland
Search for other papers by Bryndis Benediktsdottir in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Randi Jacobsen Bertelsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pascal Demoly in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Karl Anders Franklin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Leire Sainz de Aja Gallastegui in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Francisco Javier Callejas González in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Allergy and Lung Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Search for other papers by Joachim Heinrich in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mathias Holm in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nils Oscar Jogi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Benedicte Leynaert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eva Lindberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andrei Malinovschi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Albacete Faculty of Medicine, Castilla-La Mancha University, Albacete, Spain
Search for other papers by Jesús Martínez-Moratalla in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Raúl Godoy Mayoral in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anna Oudin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Antonio Pereira-Vega in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chantal Raherison Semjen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
The National Research Center for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Vivi Schlünssen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kai Triebner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
K.G. Jebsen Center for Autoimmune Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Search for other papers by Marianne Øksnes in
Google Scholar
PubMed
premature menopause in this study had their final menstrual period between age 27 and 37 years, there was potentially time to conceive prior to the diagnosis indicating that infertility can be both a predictor and a consequence of early menopause. However
Search for other papers by Keina Nishio in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Akiko Tanabe in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Risa Maruoka in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kiyoko Nakamura in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Masaaki Takai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tatsuharu Sekijima in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Satoshi Tunetoh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yoshito Terai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Masahide Ohmichi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
chemotherapies are important because these patients have an additional expected life span. Numerous older studies have shown that bone loss either starts or increases at the time of the menopause (1, 2, 3) . The earlier in life that menopause occurs, the lower
Search for other papers by Charissa van Zwol-Janssens in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aglaia Hage in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kim van der Ham in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Birgitta K Velthuis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ricardo P J Budde in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Maria P H Koster in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Arie Franx in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bart C J M Fauser in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eric Boersma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Search for other papers by Daniel Bos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Joop S E Laven in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yvonne V Louwers in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by the CREW consortium in
Google Scholar
PubMed
mineral density associated with early menopause progresses for at least ten years: cross-sectional comparisons between early and normal menopausal women . Bone 1996 18 227 – 231 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(9500480-7 ) 3 Popat VB Calis KA
Search for other papers by Hyun-Ah Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jihye Choi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chan Sub Park in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Min-Ki Seong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sung-Eun Hong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jae-Sung Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by In-Chul Park in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jin Kyung Lee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Woo Chul Noh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by the ASTRRA trial investigators in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Gostout BS Grossardt BR Rocca WA. Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences . Maturitas 2010 65 161 – 166 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003 ) 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003 19733988 11 Broer SL
Search for other papers by Kaisu Luiro in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kristiina Aittomäki in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pekka Jousilahti in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Medical Research Center, PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland
Search for other papers by Juha S Tapanainen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
-2045(06)70869-5 ) 12 Shuster LT Rhodes DJ Gostout BS Grossardt BR Rocca WA . Premature menopause or early menopause: long-term health consequences . Maturitas 2010 161 – 166 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003 ) 19733988 13 Borodulin
Search for other papers by Chan Sub Park in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jihye Choi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Min-Ki Seong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sung-Eun Hong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jae-Sung Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by In-Chul Park in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hyesil Seol in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Woo Chul Noh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hyun-Ah Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
obesity on the prognosis of breast cancer is magnified in menopausal women and those with suppressed ovarian function. Importantly, the prognosis of menopausal patients with breast cancer is affected by obesity; this might arise from elevated aromatase in
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Search for other papers by Brendan J Nolan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Aviva S Frydman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shalem Y Leemaqz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Meg Carroll in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Search for other papers by Mathis Grossmann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Search for other papers by Jeffrey D Zajac in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Search for other papers by Ada S Cheung in
Google Scholar
PubMed
development in a prospective study ( 7 ). There are currently no data with micronised progesterone. Micronised progesterone is often prescribed for endometrial protection with oestradiol as menopausal hormone therapy for cisgender women with an intact uterus