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, reduced cognition, lack of energy, and/or social isolation ( 12 , 13 ). Treatment of AGHD with growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy has been shown to improve many, but not all, of the clinical features of AGHD ( 14 ). However, the diagnosis of AGHD
Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Pituitary Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
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Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Pituitary Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
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Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Pituitary Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
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secondary diabetes mellitus (DM)) ( 2 , 3 , 4 ). Long-standing acromegaly is relatively easy to diagnose due to multiple pathognomonic signs and symptoms. However, milder disease cases pose a great challenge, and an acromegaly diagnosis is eventually
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GHD to severe GH resistance ( 8 ). Thus, establishing the diagnosis of GHD can be challenging in children and adults. Although short stature and growth faltering are useful clinical markers for GHD in children, signs and symptoms of adult subjects with
Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine – DIMED, University-Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
Padova Neuroscience Center PNC, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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Department of Mathematics ‘Tullio Levi-Civita’ DM, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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defined overt when the ACTH-secreting neoplasm is promptly identified soon after diagnosis of hypercortisolism, covert when the tumour is discovered during a subsequent evaluation or a prolonged follow-up and occult when the ACTH source cannot be detected
Department of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus N, Denmark
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.gov (NCT02150772). Table 1 Cytological results for nodules. BSRTC Distribution, n (%) Malignancy rate, % Histological diagnosis No FNAB 69 (17) 3 1 PTC, 1 met BSRTC 1 50 (12) 14 7 PTC BSRTC 2 90
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, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), insulin) have shown potential roles in the diagnosis of CPP ( 10 , 11 , 12 ). Recently, Kutlu et al. ( 13 ) reported the role of another novel adipomyokine, irisin, in the diagnosis of CPP, and their study implied
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Shanghai Center of Thyroid Diseases, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai Center of Thyroid Diseases, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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cannot predict its progression. Therefore, ultrasound alone has relatively poor value for diagnosing malignant thyroid nodules. Further definitive diagnosis can be made by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), which is a cost-effective approach, but 16
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types of thyroid cancers are also refractory to radioactive iodine ( 21 , 22 ). Early diagnosis and prognostication of aggressive thyroid cancer are important for appropriate management, but a better and unambiguous marker is needed. In this study, we
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Cancer Signaling and Metabolism Group, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
Department of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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classification system ( 2 ). Despite this system has proven extremely valid and reliable ( 3 ), a considerable number of cases still have an indeterminate cytological diagnosis. Of these, 'atypia of undetermined significance/follicular lesion of undetermined
Division of Epidemiology and Biometry, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, Oldenburg, Germany
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patients and their parents at the time of CP diagnosis were analyzed. Furthermore, we assessed the correlation of the patient’s BMI standard deviation score (SDS) at CP diagnosis and at follow-up with the parental BMI at CP diagnosis and the association of