Aneta Gawlik
Aneta Gawlik
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Upper Silesia Children’s Care Health Centre, Katowice, Poland
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Michael Shmoish
Michael Shmoish
Bioinformatics Knowledge Unit, Lorry I. Lokey Interdisciplinary Center for Life Sciences and Engineering, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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Michaela F Hartmann
Michaela F Hartmann
Steroid Research & Mass Spectrometry Unit, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
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Stefan A Wudy
Stefan A Wudy
Steroid Research & Mass Spectrometry Unit, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
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Zbigniew Olczak
Zbigniew Olczak
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Upper Silesia Children’s Care Health Centre, Katowice, Poland
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Katarzyna Gruszczynska
Katarzyna Gruszczynska
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Upper Silesia Children’s Care Health Centre, Katowice, Poland
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Ze’ev Hochberg
Ze’ev Hochberg
Faculty of Medicine, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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Introduction Nonsyndromic childhood obesity is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a spectrum of conditions, ranging from steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and various degrees of fibrosis and cirrhosis ( 1
Mette Marie Baunsgaard
Mette Marie Baunsgaard
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Anne Sophie Lind Helligsoe
Anne Sophie Lind Helligsoe
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Louise Tram Henriksen
Louise Tram Henriksen
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Torben Stamm Mikkelsen
Torben Stamm Mikkelsen
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Michael Callesen
Michael Callesen
Department of Paediatrics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Funen, Denmark
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Britta Weber
Britta Weber
The Danish Center for Particle Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Henrik Hasle
Henrik Hasle
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Niels Birkebæk
Niels Birkebæk
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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). With more children surviving a brain tumor, it is evident that survivorship comes with a cost. Childhood brain tumor survivors have an increased risk of long-term and possibly lifelong morbidity affecting multiple organ systems ( 4 ). Compared to
I M A A van Roessel
I M A A van Roessel
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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J P de Graaf
J P de Graaf
Dutch Pituitary Foundation, Nijkerk, The Netherlands
Department of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Endo-ERN European Reference Network on Rare endocrine conditions
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Department of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Endo-ERN European Reference Network on Rare endocrine conditions
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N R Biermasz
N R Biermasz
Department of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Endo-ERN European Reference Network on Rare endocrine conditions
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Endo-ERN European Reference Network on Rare endocrine conditions
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E Charmandari
E Charmandari
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
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H M van Santen
H M van Santen
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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hypothalamic dysfunction (HD), can be acquired in childhood or later on due to (treatment of) suprasellar brain tumors ( 1 ). Treatment modalities for suprasellar brain tumors may include neurosurgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a combination of them ( 2
Nicola Tufton
Nicola Tufton
Department of Endocrinology, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Lucy Shapiro
Lucy Shapiro
Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
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Anju Sahdev
Anju Sahdev
Department of Radiology, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
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Ajith V Kumar
Ajith V Kumar
North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
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Lee Martin
Lee Martin
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
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William M Drake
William M Drake
Department of Endocrinology, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Scott A Akker
Scott A Akker
Department of Endocrinology, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Helen L Storr
Helen L Storr
Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
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transformation ( 7 , 8 ). Approximately 72% of metastatic PPGLs in childhood are associated with SDHB mutations ( 3 ). This emphasises the importance of lifelong, regular surveillance for all children carrying SDHB mutations in an experienced centre as
Sophie van Rijn
Sophie van Rijn
Clinical Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
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TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Kimberly Kuiper
Kimberly Kuiper
Clinical Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
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TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Nienke Bouw
Nienke Bouw
Clinical Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Evelien Urbanus
Evelien Urbanus
Clinical Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Clinical, Neuro, and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Clinical, Neuro, and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Hanna Swaab
Hanna Swaab
Clinical Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
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TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
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vulnerability as well as the recognition of specific targets for early intervention. The TRIXY Early Childhood Study is a longitudinal study designed to identify early neurodevelopmental risks in children with SCT. Based on studies in adolescents and adults
S C Clement
S C Clement
Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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W E Visser
W E Visser
Academic Center For Thyroid Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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C A Lebbink
C A Lebbink
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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D Albano
D Albano
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Brescia and Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
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H L Claahsen-van der Grinten
H L Claahsen-van der Grinten
Department of Pediatrics, Radboud University Medical Center, Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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A Czarniecka
A Czarniecka
The Oncologic and Reconstructive Surgery Clinic, M. Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland
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R P Dias
R P Dias
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Birmingham Children’s Hospital, Birmingham Women’s, and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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M P Dierselhuis
M P Dierselhuis
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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I Dzivite-Krisane
I Dzivite-Krisane
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
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R Elisei
R Elisei
Endocrine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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A Garcia-Burillo
A Garcia-Burillo
Nuclear Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
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L Izatt
L Izatt
Department of Clinical Genetics, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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C Kanaka-Gantenbein
C Kanaka-Gantenbein
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, First Department of Pediatrics National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
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H Krude
H Krude
Institute of Experimental Pediatric Endocrinology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
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L Lamartina
L Lamartina
Department of Endocrine Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
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K Lorenz
K Lorenz
Department of Visceral, Vascular and Endocrine Surgery, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
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M Luster
M Luster
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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R Navardauskaitė
R Navardauskaitė
Department of Endocrinology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
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M Negre Busó
M Negre Busó
Nuclear Medicine Service - Institut de diagnòstic per la Imatge, Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
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K Newbold
K Newbold
Thyroid Therapy Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, London, UK
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R P Peeters
R P Peeters
Academic Center For Thyroid Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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G Pellegriti
G Pellegriti
Endocrinology, Endocrinology Division, Garibaldi-Nesima Medical Center, Catania, Italy
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A Piccardo
A Piccardo
Department of Nuclear Medicine, EO Ospedali Galliera, Genoa, Italy
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A L Priego
A L Priego
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden, University medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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A Redlich
A Redlich
Pediatric Oncology Department, Otto von Guericke University Children's Hospital, Magdeburg, Germany
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L de Sanctis
L de Sanctis
Regina Margherita Children Hospital - Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
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M Sobrinho-Simões
M Sobrinho-Simões
University Hospital of São João, Medical Faculty and Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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A S P van Trotsenburg
A S P van Trotsenburg
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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F A Verburg
F A Verburg
Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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M Vriens
M Vriens
Department of Endocrine Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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T P Links
T P Links
Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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S F Ahmed
S F Ahmed
Endocrinology, Endocrinology Division, Garibaldi-Nesima Medical Center, Catania, Italy
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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H M van Santen
H M van Santen
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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will not affect disease-specific morbidity and mortality, yet may reduce treatment-induced adverse outcome. As a consequence of the rarity of the disease during childhood and adolescence, current treatment guidelines are predominantly based on the
V G Pluimakers
V G Pluimakers
Princess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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M van Waas
M van Waas
Department of Paediatric Oncology/Haematology, Erasmus MC–Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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C W N Looman
C W N Looman
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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M P de Maat
M P de Maat
Department of Haematology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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R de Jonge
R de Jonge
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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P Delhanty
P Delhanty
Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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M Huisman
M Huisman
Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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F U S Mattace-Raso
F U S Mattace-Raso
Section Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
Princess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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S J C M M Neggers
S J C M M Neggers
Princess Máxima Centre for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Section Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Introduction Over the past decades, survival rates of childhood nephroblastoma and neuroblastoma have increased to respectively ~90% and ~40–95% (strongly dependent on stadium) ( 1 , 2 ). These tumours are of embryonic origin, with a peak
Ichelle Maa van Roessel
Ichelle Maa van Roessel
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Boudewijn Bakker
Boudewijn Bakker
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Hanneke M van Santen
Hanneke M van Santen
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Wassim Chemaitilly
Wassim Chemaitilly
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, UPMC Children’s Hospitalof Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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Introduction Endocrine disorders affect up to 60% of childhood cancer survivors (CCS) ( 1 ). Cancer, brain tumors and their treatments have been associated with a higher risk of deficiencies in growth hormone (GH), thyroid hormone and sex
Martijn J J Finken
Martijn J J Finken
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Aleid J G Wirix
Aleid J G Wirix
Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Ines A von Rosenstiel-Jadoul
Ines A von Rosenstiel-Jadoul
Department of Pediatrics, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands
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Bibian van der Voorn
Bibian van der Voorn
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Obesity Center CGG, Erasmus MC Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Mai J M Chinapaw
Mai J M Chinapaw
Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Michaela F Hartmann
Michaela F Hartmann
Steroid Research and Mass Spectrometry Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
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Joana E Kist-van Holthe
Joana E Kist-van Holthe
Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Stefan A Wudy
Stefan A Wudy
Steroid Research and Mass Spectrometry Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
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Joost Rotteveel
Joost Rotteveel
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Introduction Rates of childhood obesity have steeply increased over the past decades ( 1 ). Nowadays, an estimated number of 107.7 million children suffer from obesity worldwide ( 1 ), and approximately 20% of them progress to hypertension ( 2
Agnieszka Bogusz
Agnieszka Bogusz
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
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Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
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Svenja Boekhoff
Svenja Boekhoff
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
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Monika Warmuth-Metz
Monika Warmuth-Metz
Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital, Würzburg, Germany
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Gabriele Calaminus
Gabriele Calaminus
Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany
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Maria Eveslage
Maria Eveslage
Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
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Hermann L Müller
Hermann L Müller
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children’s Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany
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bodies, and a + pHL: HL involving anterior hypothalamic structures, mammillary bodies and hypothalamic areas dorsal of mammillary bodies ( Fig. 1 ). Figure 1 Presurgical (A, C and E) and postsurgical (B, D and F) MRIs of three childhood
