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C Chiapponi Department of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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H Alakus Department of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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M Faust Polyclinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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A M Schultheis Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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J Rosenbrock Department of Radiation Therapy, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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M Schmidt Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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adjuvant treatment after surgery for recurrent differentiated thyroid cancer. Eight patients (26.7%) required more than one cervical operation and in half of all cases, the MDET recommended external beam radiation therapy for adjuvant treatment after

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Mubashir Mulla Department of Endocrine Surgery, King College London, King's Health Partners, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK
Department of Endocrine Surgery, King College London, King's Health Partners, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK

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Klaus-Martin Schulte Department of Endocrine Surgery, King College London, King's Health Partners, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK
Department of Endocrine Surgery, King College London, King's Health Partners, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK
Department of Endocrine Surgery, King College London, King's Health Partners, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK

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Introduction Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common thyroid cancer. Metastases from PTC most commonly involve the cervical lymph nodes (CLNs). The incidence of CLN metastases (CLNM) is reported between 30 and 80% (1, 2) . Some studies

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Keina Nishio Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki-city, Osaka 569-8686, Japan

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Akiko Tanabe Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki-city, Osaka 569-8686, Japan

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Risa Maruoka Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki-city, Osaka 569-8686, Japan

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Kiyoko Nakamura Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki-city, Osaka 569-8686, Japan

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Masaaki Takai Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki-city, Osaka 569-8686, Japan

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Tatsuharu Sekijima Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki-city, Osaka 569-8686, Japan

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Satoshi Tunetoh Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki-city, Osaka 569-8686, Japan

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Yoshito Terai Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki-city, Osaka 569-8686, Japan

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Masahide Ohmichi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical College, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki-city, Osaka 569-8686, Japan

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Introduction Cancer survivors are living longer after the initial diagnosis of cancer due to earlier diagnosis and improved cancer treatments. Epithelial ovarian cancer (OC), uterine endometrial cancer (EC), and cervical cancer (CC) are major

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Xu-Feng Chen Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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Cong He Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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Peng-Cheng Yu Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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Wei-Dong Ye Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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Pei-Zheng Han Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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Jia-Qian Hu Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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Yu-Long Wang Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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clinical practice. NGS reveals the comprehensive genetic background of a certain tumor, thus assisting tumor diagnosis and treatment. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy with an increasing incidence ( 2 ) in recent decades. Exciting

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Camila Aparecida Moma Endocrinology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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Icléia Siqueira Barreto Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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Ligia Vera Montali Assumpção Endocrinology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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Denise Engelbrecht Zantut-Wittmann Endocrinology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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Introduction Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine neoplasm, corresponding to 3.4% of all malignant neoplasms diagnosed annually. About 90% are differentiated tumors derived from thyroid follicular cells ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). In recent

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Pan Chen Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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Liqin Pan Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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Wensi Huang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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Huijuan Feng Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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Wei Ouyang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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Juqing Wu Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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Jing Wang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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Yuying Deng Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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Jiaxin Luo Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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Yanying Chen Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China

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when analyzing therapeutic response. Figure 1 Flowchart indicating study inclusion and exclusion criteria. DTC, Differentiated thyroid cancer; PTC, papillary thyroid cancer; LNM, lymph node metastasis; N0, pathologically proven no cervical lymph

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Zuyao Chen The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Xiaolin Zhong The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Weiqiang Tang The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Min Xia The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Chang Liu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, China

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Yinping Guo The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Yan Yi The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Qingshan Jiang The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Xuyu Zu The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Jing Zhong The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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invasion in several types of malignant tumors, such as ovarian cancer ( 8 ), squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity ( 9 ), and colorectal cancer ( 10 ). Additionally, an early study demonstrated that the expression of FGF1 was enhanced in differentiated

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Victoria Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Department of Endocrinology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Department of Endocrinology, University of Manchester, School of Medical Sciences, Manchester, UK

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Lisa H Barraclough Department of Endocrinology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Department of Endocrinology, University of Manchester, School of Medical Sciences, Manchester, UK

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Rohit Kochhar Department of Clinical Oncology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Lucy Buckley Department of Radiology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Nooreen Alam Department of Radiotherapy, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Claire E Higham Department of Endocrinology, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK

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comparing the aBMD of postmenopausal women with cervical cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy and matched controls with history of hysterectomy for leiomyomas, BMD of L4, total hip (left) and greater trochanter was significantly lower in the

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Katherine A Bolton Centre for Bioinformatics, Biomarker Discovery and Information-Based Medicine, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Priority Research Centre for Cancer, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

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Kelly A Avery-Kiejda Centre for Bioinformatics, Biomarker Discovery and Information-Based Medicine, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Priority Research Centre for Cancer, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

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Elizabeth G Holliday Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Clinical Research Design, IT and Statistical Support Unit, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

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John Attia Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Clinical Research Design, IT and Statistical Support Unit, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

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Nikola A Bowden Centre for Bioinformatics, Biomarker Discovery and Information-Based Medicine, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Priority Research Centre for Cancer, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

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Rodney J Scott Centre for Bioinformatics, Biomarker Discovery and Information-Based Medicine, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Priority Research Centre for Cancer, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Molecular Medicine, Pathology North, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Discipline of Medical Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

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repeat allele and increased breast cancer risk ( 26 , 39 ). However, recent reports, including several meta-analyses, have found no association between the length of this CA repeat and the risk of developing breast cancer ( 18 , 22 , 40 ). In cervical

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Zeming Liu Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Di Hu Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Yihui Huang Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Sichao Chen Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Wen Zeng Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Ling Zhou Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Wei Zhou Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Min Wang Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Haifeng Feng Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Wei Wei Department of Pediatrics, St John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA

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Chao Zhang Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Danyang Chen Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Liang Guo Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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-stage among thyroid cancer patients aged 2–18 years. Moreover, there was a higher risk of metastasis in patients aged less than 15 years. Distant metastasis is considered in the clinical diagnosis and medical treatment of other cancers such as cervical ( 11

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