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. Those patients not eligible for surgery may undergo stereotaxic radiosurgery (SRS) or whole-brain radiotherapy (WBR). RAI can be considered for iodine-avid CNS metastases, under glucocorticoid therapy to minimize the TSH-induced effects and the
Departament de Cirurgia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Departament de Cirurgia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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secondary hyperparathyroidism were excluded. All the procedures were performed by the same team of experienced endocrine surgeons at the Hospital Universitari del Mar in Barcelona, Spain, a referral center for Endocrine Surgery. Figure 1 Patient flow
Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University & University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Department of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular, and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University & University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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the risk of new-onset heart failure, particularly heart failure with preserved ejection fraction ( 4 , 5 ). Patients with morbid obesity appear to carry a significantly higher mortality risk ( 6 , 7 ). Currently, bariatric surgery is the only
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were studied at four-time points: (i) before surgical intervention (pre-surgery visit); (ii) 4 weeks; (iii) 24 weeks; (iv) 104 weeks after intervention. Data from the six patients belonging to the control group were obtained only at the first visit
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tumor is abutting or compressing the optic chiasma. Surgery is clearly necessary for GH and ACTH secreting tumors, for lesions leading to visual deficits related to chiasma compression or neurological compromise and medical treatment with dopamine
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Introduction Pituitary adenomas are found in almost all cases of benign tumours with an incidence of around 3–4 per 100,000 and account for approximately 15% of all primary brain tumours ( 1 ). They are categorized into functioning and non
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. Apart from ionising radiation, we have limited knowledge on risk factors for brain tumours, and for breast cancer hormone-related factors, for example, null parity, late age pregnancies, overweight, alcohol consumption and genetic mutations ( BRCA1 and
Department of Neurosurgery, Rui-Jin Lu-Wan Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Department of Neurosurgery, Rui-Jin Lu-Wan Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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College of Information Technology and Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
College of Computer Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Reversibility of impaired brain structures after transsphenoidal surgery in Cushing’s disease: a longitudinal study based on an artificial intelligence–assisted tool . Journal of Neurological Surgery 2020 [epub]. ( https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.10.JNS191400
Endocrinology Department, University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
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Endocrinology Department, University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
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Endocrinology Department, University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
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Introduction and epidemiology Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is commonly defined as any brain pathology caused by an external force. TBI, sometimes referred to as a ‘silent epidemic’, affects about 69 million people each year, occurs commonly in
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elevated in morbidly obese humans in association with an elevation in brain glucose metabolism ( 55 ). Bariatric surgery represents a model of treatment in which all the elements above improve in combination ( 55 , 107 , 108 ). It can therefore