Jia Liu
Jia Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Min Liu
Min Liu
Department of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
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Zhe Chen
Zhe Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Yumei Jia
Yumei Jia
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Guang Wang
Guang Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Introduction Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is the most common autoimmune thyroid disease ( 1 , 2 ). Because of varying degree of thyroid destruction, AIT patients manifest with different thyroid function including euthyroidism, subclinical or
Aaron Lerner
Aaron Lerner
B. Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
AESKU.KIPP Institute, Wendelsheim, Germany
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AESKU.KIPP Institute, Wendelsheim, Germany
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Patricia Jeremias
Patricia Jeremias
AESKU.KIPP Institute, Wendelsheim, Germany
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Torsten Matthias
Torsten Matthias
AESKU.KIPP Institute, Wendelsheim, Germany
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Introduction Hashimoto's thyroiditis Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is one of the most common autoimmune endocrine diseases, characterized by an autoimmune-mediated destruction of the thyroid gland. Initially considered a rarity, HT has now
A Rouland
A Rouland
Endocrinology Diabetics and Metabolic Disorders Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
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J-C Chauvet-Gelinier
J-C Chauvet-Gelinier
Psychiatry Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
INSERM Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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INSERM Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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A-L Sberna
A-L Sberna
Endocrinology Diabetics and Metabolic Disorders Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
INSERM Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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INSERM Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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E Crevisy
E Crevisy
Endocrinology Diabetics and Metabolic Disorders Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
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P Buffier
P Buffier
Endocrinology Diabetics and Metabolic Disorders Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
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T Mouillot
T Mouillot
Endocrinology Diabetics and Metabolic Disorders Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
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J-M Petit
J-M Petit
Endocrinology Diabetics and Metabolic Disorders Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
INSERM Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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INSERM Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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B Vergès
B Vergès
Endocrinology Diabetics and Metabolic Disorders Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
INSERM Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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INSERM Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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assessment and compare the Type A profiles of patients with T1D and patients presenting with other auto-immune disease (Graves’ disease or Hashimoto’s thyroiditis), in order to validate the hypothesis that increased Type A personality traits is related to the
Fei Wu
Fei Wu
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yancheng City No. 1 People’s Hospital, Yancheng, China
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Chaoming Mao
Chaoming Mao
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Xiao Mou
Xiao Mou
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Chengcheng Xu
Chengcheng Xu
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Tingting Zheng
Tingting Zheng
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Ling Bu
Ling Bu
Department of Clinical Medicine, Jiangsu Health Vocational College, Nanjing, China
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Xuan Luo
Xuan Luo
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Qingyan Lu
Qingyan Lu
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China
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Xuefeng Wang
Xuefeng Wang
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Introduction Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is a very common organ-specific autoimmune disease in which the Th1-mediated immune response contributes to the destruction of thyroid follicular cells (TFCs) ( 1 ). In recent years, many studies have
Weiwei He
Weiwei He
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Yanan Medical University, Shaanxi, China
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Bin Wang
Bin Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Kaida Mu
Kaida Mu
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Jing Zhang
Jing Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Yanping Yang
Yanping Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Wei Yao
Wei Yao
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Sheli Li
Sheli Li
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Yanan Medical University, Shaanxi, China
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Jin-an Zhang
Jin-an Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Introduction In autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs), one of the autoimmune diseases, cytokine-mediated immunity play a key role during the pathogenesis and development ( 1 ). AITDs are common endocrine autoimmune diseases with prevalence of
John E M Midgley
John E M Midgley
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Rolf Larisch
Rolf Larisch
North Lakes Clinical, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Department I, Ruhr Center for Rare Diseases (CeSER), 20 Wheatley Avenue, Ilkley LS29 8PT, UK
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Johannes W Dietrich
Johannes W Dietrich
North Lakes Clinical, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Department I, Ruhr Center for Rare Diseases (CeSER), 20 Wheatley Avenue, Ilkley LS29 8PT, UK
North Lakes Clinical, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Department I, Ruhr Center for Rare Diseases (CeSER), 20 Wheatley Avenue, Ilkley LS29 8PT, UK
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North Lakes Clinical, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Department I, Ruhr Center for Rare Diseases (CeSER), 20 Wheatley Avenue, Ilkley LS29 8PT, UK
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Rudolf Hoermann
Rudolf Hoermann
North Lakes Clinical, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Department I, Ruhr Center for Rare Diseases (CeSER), 20 Wheatley Avenue, Ilkley LS29 8PT, UK
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, age, height, weight, smoking habits (75% answered), prior surgery or radioiodine treatment, thyroid medication (brand, dosage, duration, time of intake), other drugs, laboratory tests (FT 3 , FT 4 , TSH and, if autoimmune thyroiditis was suspected or
Lia Ferreira
Lia Ferreira
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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João Silva
João Silva
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital das Forças Armadas, Lisboa, Portugal
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Susana Garrido
Susana Garrido
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar Tâmega e Sousa, Porto, Portugal
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Carlos Bello
Carlos Bello
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal
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Diana Oliveira
Diana Oliveira
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Hélder Simões
Hélder Simões
Department of Endocrinology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portugal
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Isabel Paiva
Isabel Paiva
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Joana Guimarães
Joana Guimarães
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga, Aveiro, Portugal
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Marta Ferreira
Marta Ferreira
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
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Teresa Pereira
Teresa Pereira
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
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Rita Bettencourt-Silva
Rita Bettencourt-Silva
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal
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Ana Filipa Martins
Ana Filipa Martins
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
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Tiago Silva
Tiago Silva
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Garcia da Orta, Lisboa, Portugal
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Vera Fernandes
Vera Fernandes
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal
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Maria Lopes Pereira
Maria Lopes Pereira
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal
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Adrenal Tumors Study Group of the Portuguese Society of Endocrinology
Adrenal Tumors Study Group of the Portuguese Society of Endocrinology
Department of Endocrinology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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diagnosed with one or more associated autoimmune endocrinopathies. The most common of these were autoimmune thyroiditis (60.7%), type 1 diabetes mellitus (17.3%) and pernicious anaemia (6.7%), with 103 (68.7%) of the patients meeting the criteria for APS-2
Yun Cai
Yun Cai
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Jieni Yan
Jieni Yan
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Yong Gu
Yong Gu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Heng Chen
Heng Chen
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Yang Chen
Yang Chen
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Xinyu Xu
Xinyu Xu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Mei Zhang
Mei Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Liping Yu
Liping Yu
Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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Xuqin Zheng
Xuqin Zheng
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Tao Yang
Tao Yang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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Introduction Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is a common organ-specific autoimmune disorder which includes two main clinical diseases: Graves’ disease (GD) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT). Both GD and HT share the immunologic manifestation
Suvanjaa Sivalingam
Suvanjaa Sivalingam
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Southern Jutland, Sønderborg, Denmark
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Marianne Thvilum
Marianne Thvilum
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
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Thomas Heiberg Brix
Thomas Heiberg Brix
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
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Laszlo Hegedüs
Laszlo Hegedüs
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark
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Frans Brandt
Frans Brandt
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Southern Jutland, Sønderborg, Denmark
Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark
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Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark
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Introduction Hyperthyroidism is a common condition with a lifetime risk of 2–10% ( 1 , 2 ). Graves’ disease (GD) and toxic nodular goitre (TNG) are the most frequent causes of hyperthyroidism ( 2 ). GD is an organ specific autoimmune disease
Maria Stelmachowska-Banaś
Maria Stelmachowska-Banaś
Department of Endocrinology, The Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Polska, Poland
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Izabella Czajka-Oraniec
Izabella Czajka-Oraniec
Department of Endocrinology, The Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Polska, Poland
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, 63 ). However, many patients with ICI-induced thyroiditis were negative for TPOAbs and TgAbs, which might suggest a pathogenesis that differs from the classical autoimmune spontaneous thyroiditis ( 64 ). It seems that antithyroid antibodies are not
