Search for other papers by Shin-ya Ueda in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hidehiro Nakahara in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eriko Kawai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tatsuya Usui in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shintaro Tsuji in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tadayoshi Miyamoto in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Appetite and eating behavior are controlled by various peripheral signals that change in response to food intake and act on the hypothalamus and brainstem ( 1 ). These feedback signals involve a number of gut hormones, such as
Leicester Diabetes Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
Search for other papers by Benjamin D Maylor in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Julia K Zakrzewski-Fruer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Charlie J Orton in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Centre for Physical Activity in Health and Disease, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK
Division of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK
Search for other papers by Daniel P Bailey in
Google Scholar
PubMed
> 30 min can lead to an energy deficit due to suppressed subjective appetite, changes in circulating appetite-regulating hormones and/or no compensation in energy intake to account for the increased energy expenditure ( 8 , 9 ). In the limited evidence
Search for other papers by Cheryl M Isherwood in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by M Denise Robertson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Debra J Skene in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jonathan D Johnston in
Google Scholar
PubMed
the functional link between pancreatic clocks, insulin secretion and T2D ( 20 , 21 ). In addition, obesity has been associated with reduced amplitude in the daily rhythms of circulating hormones, such as leptin ( 22 ) and ghrelin ( 23 ). Reduced
Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Search for other papers by Charlotte Janus in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dorte Vistisen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Public Health, Research Unit of Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Search for other papers by Hanan Amadid in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Public Health, Research Unit of Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
Search for other papers by Daniel R Witte in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Torsten Lauritzen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Søren Brage in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anne-Louise Bjerregaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Torben Hansen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jens J Holst in
Google Scholar
PubMed
National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Search for other papers by Marit E Jørgensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Oluf Pedersen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kristine Færch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Signe S Torekov in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Desbrow B . Acute exercise and hormones related to appetite regulation: a meta-analysis . Sports Medicine 2014 387 – 403 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0120-3 ) 16 Ueda SY Yoshikawa T Katsura Y Usui T Nakao H Fujimoto S
Willem-Alexander Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by H Vlaardingerbroek in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by E L T van den Akker in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A C S Hokken-Koelega in
Google Scholar
PubMed
abstract of the manuscript): 'appetite', 'appetite depressants', 'appetite stimulants', 'appetite regulating hormones', 'food intake', 'satiety', 'body weight', 'weight', 'obesity', 'obese', 'body mass index', 'BMI'. In addition, the individual appetite
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
Search for other papers by Bjarke R Medici in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Birte Nygaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jeppe L la Cour in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Martin Krakauer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Andreas Brønden in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mette P Sonne in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jens J Holst in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jens F Rehfeld in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
Search for other papers by Tina Vilsbøll in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jens Faber in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
Search for other papers by Filip K Knop in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, gastric emptying ( 11 ), and a range of hormones and peptides related to appetite and satiety. Materials and methods Study design The study's primary endpoints were changes from baseline hunger and ad libitum food intake after 6 months of
Search for other papers by Benjamin Paul Green in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Javier Thomas Gonzalez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kevin Thomas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Emma Stevenson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Penny Louise Sheena Rumbold in
Google Scholar
PubMed
exploring hormonal responses in studies concerning appetite, feeding behaviour and metabolism. In clinical and research practice, quantitative measures of appetite- and metabolism-related peptides have commonly been assessed using venepuncture or antecubital
Search for other papers by Svjatoslavs Kistkins in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Othmar Moser in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vitālijs Ankudovičs in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dmitrijs Blizņuks in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Timurs Mihailovs in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sergejs Lobanovs in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Harald Sourij in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andreas F H Pfeiffer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Faculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
Search for other papers by Valdis Pīrāgs in
Google Scholar
PubMed
intestinal endocrine cells is crucial to reduce appetite when it is physiologically needed within the hormonal changes in postprandial state. Moreover, studies showed that the withdrawal of long-acting incretin-based therapies may significantly regain body
Search for other papers by Mardia López-Alarcón in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jessie N Zurita-Cruz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alonso Torres-Rodríguez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Karla Bedia-Mejía in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Manuel Pérez-Güemez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Leonel Jaramillo-Villanueva in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mario E Rendón-Macías in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jose R Fernández in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Patricia Martínez-Maroñas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
stress, mindfulness may affect cortisol ( 11 ), which secondarily may affect some hormones involved in appetite regulation such as insulin ( 12 ), leptin and ghrelin ( 13 ). However, the results of these investigations are controversial ( 7 , 8 , 9
Search for other papers by Anette Lundqvist in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Herbert Sandström in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Torbjörn Bäckström in
Google Scholar
PubMed
energy homeostasis to modulate appetite in response to signals by blood-borne hormones and peptides from adipose tissue and gastrointestinal organs in a complicated process ( 13 , 40 ). Allopregnanolone is not a classical steroid hormone and does not