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Sofia S Pereira Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (I3S), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
Endocrine, Cardiovascular & Metabolic Research, Department of Anatomy, Multidisciplinary Unit for Biomedical Research (UMIB), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, University of Porto (ICBAS/UP), Porto, Portugal

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Mariana P Monteiro Endocrine, Cardiovascular & Metabolic Research, Department of Anatomy, Multidisciplinary Unit for Biomedical Research (UMIB), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, University of Porto (ICBAS/UP), Porto, Portugal

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Sonir R Antonini Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil

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Duarte Pignatelli Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (I3S), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital S. João, Porto, Portugal

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the main reasons associated to adrenal tumor cells resistance to chemotherapy is compromised apoptosis signaling, a fact that deregulates the balance between cell death and survival, thus facilitating tumor development, invasion and resistance to

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Corina Verónica Sasso Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo (IMBECU), CCT-Mendoza CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina

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Flavia Eliana Santiano Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo (IMBECU), CCT-Mendoza CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina
Universidad de Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina

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Fiorella Campo Verde Arboccó Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo (IMBECU), CCT-Mendoza CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina
Universidad de Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina

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Leila Ester Zyla Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo (IMBECU), CCT-Mendoza CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina

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Silvana Noemí Semino Hospital Universitario, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina

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Martin Eduardo Guerrero-Gimenez Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo (IMBECU), CCT-Mendoza CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina

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Virginia Pistone Creydt Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo (IMBECU), CCT-Mendoza CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina

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Constanza Matilde López Fontana Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo (IMBECU), CCT-Mendoza CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina

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Rubén Walter Carón Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo (IMBECU), CCT-Mendoza CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina

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proliferation, loss of differentiation and decrease in apoptosis in the colon epithelium, suggesting an important role of this receptor in the normal organization and structural maintenance of the colon ( 11 ). Moreover, colon cancer cell lines have been

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Riying Liang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China
Department of Ultrasound, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Meijun Wang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Chang Fu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Hua Liang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Hongrong Deng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Ying Tan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Fen Xu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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Mengyin Cai Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou, China

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kidney disease models ( 14 , 15 , 16 ). A previous study found that loss of SIRT1 led to severe apoptosis and fibrosis in the kidney in SIRT1 +/− mice as compared to wild-type mice after being subjected to ureteral obstruction ( 17 ). Previous studies

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Chenghao Piao Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaojie Wang Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Shiqiao Peng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Xinyu Guo Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Hui Zhao Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Li He Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yan Zeng Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Fan Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Kewen Zhu Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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Yiwei Wang Department of Human Anatomy, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China

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recombinant mouse IL-34 (rmIL-34) on apoptosis and pancreatic β cell function. Materials and methods Study groups A cross-section study was performed at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical University. A total of 120 women were

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Chanyang Kim Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea

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Seungjoon Park Department of Pharmacology and Medical Research Center for Bioreaction to ROS and Biomedical Science Institute, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea

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dopaminergic neurodegeneration are not still elucidated, numerous lines of evidence indicate that mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis play an important role in the pathogenesis of PD ( 3 , 4 ). Some neurotoxins, such as 1-methyl-4

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Agnieszka Kosowska Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Enrique Gallego-Colon Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Wojciech Garczorz Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Agnieszka Kłych-Ratuszny Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Mohammad Reza F Aghdam Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Michał Woz´niak Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Andrzej Witek Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Agnieszka Wróblewska-Czech Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Anna Cygal Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Jerzy Wojnar Department of Internal Medicine and Oncological Chemotherapy, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Tomasz Francuz Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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compared to patients on metformin or patients without diabetes. To date, metformin has proven to give beneficial effects in patients with cancer, leading to longer survival rates, better prognosis and in vitro inducing apoptosis of some tumor cell lines

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Xu-Ting Song Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology

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Jia-Nan Zhang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology

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Duo-Wei Zhao Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology

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Yu-Fei Zhai Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology

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Qi Lu Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology

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Mei-Yu Qi Institute of Animal Husbandry, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China

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Ming-Hai Lu Department of Animal Science, Heilongjiang State Farms Science Technology Vocational College, Harbin, China

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Shou-Long Deng CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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Hong-Bing Han Beijing Key Laboratory of Animal Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

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Xiu-Qin Yang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology

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Yu-Chang Yao Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, College of Animal Science and Technology

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of different IGF1 splice variants were acquired from the ovine liver, and the expression levels of different splice variants were quantified in 12 tissues of sheep at different ages. Then, their effects on cell proliferation and apoptosis were

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Carina Hasenoehrl Institute of Pathophysiology and Immunology, Center of Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Gert Schwach Institute of Pathophysiology and Immunology, Center of Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Nassim Ghaffari-Tabrizi-Wizsy Institute of Pathophysiology and Immunology, Center of Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
SFL Chicken CAM Lab, Institute of Pathophysiology and Immunology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Robert Fuchs Institute of Pathophysiology and Immunology, Center of Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Nadine Kretschmer Department of Pharmacognosy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Rudolf Bauer Department of Pharmacognosy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Roswitha Pfragner Institute of Pathophysiology and Immunology, Center of Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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-cancer effects of shikonin have been published. As reviewed by Andújar and coworkers ( 13 ), shikonin exerts its anti-tumor effects in a great variety of cancer cell lines through inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis. Furthermore, shikonin

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Kazunori Morohoshi Department of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

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Ryo Mochinaga Department of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

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Tsukasa Watanabe Department of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

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Ryojun Nakajima Department of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

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Toshio Harigaya Department of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

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properties ( 4 ). Vasoinhibins (Vi) are generated by proteolytic cleavage within the long-loop structure connecting the third helix and the fourth helix of PRL ( 5 ). Vi can act on endothelial cells to induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation and migration

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Bo Zhu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Sir Run Run ShawHospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yumei Chen Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Fang Xu Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xiaolu Shen Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xuanyu Chen Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Women and Children Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Jieqiang Lv Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Songying Zhang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Sir Run Run ShawHospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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in islets of the well-established dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)-induced PCOS animal model and revealed the effects of testosterone (TE) on ER stress and apoptosis in both INS-1 cells and primary cultured mouse islets. Finally, we demonstrated that TE

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