Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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tissue fibrosis ( 7 , 8 ). Adipocytes are surrounded by a network of extracellular matrix (ECM) mainly composed of collagens and fibronectin. Adipose fibrosis is defined as an excessive accumulation of ECM components ( 9 ). It has been demonstrated
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(adiponectin, IL-10) ( 4 ). Chronic inflammation in obese adipose tissues is characterized by a substantial infiltration of macrophages ( 5 ). In the context of prolonged positive energy homeostasis, adipose tissue undergoes expansion to accommodate increased
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adipose tissues of patients and rodent models with diabetes mellitus (DM) ( 5 , 8 , 9 , 10 ), but less is understood about the mechanisms underlying these associations. In adipose tissue, intracellular mediators of iron homeostasis, including iron
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Sirt1-mediated TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway in improvement of renal interstitial fibrosis associated with exercise were analyzed at multiple levels, such as renal tissue structure, degree of renal tissue fibrosis and gene expression using hematoxylin and eosin
Division of Exercise Science and Sport Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, 3 Floor Sports Science Institute of South Africa Cape Town, South Africa
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expansion, inflammation, and fibrosis . Molecular Metabolism 2013 2 227 – 242 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2013.05.006 ) 10.1016/j.molmet.2013.05.006 24049737 26 Virtue S Vidal-Puig A. Adipose tissue expandability, lipotoxicity and
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lipid export or degradation is exceeded by lipid import or synthesis. Main sources of hepatic lipid aggregation are a flux of free fatty acids (FFA) from peripheral adipose tissue (59%), followed by hepatic de novo lipogenesis (26%) and dietary intake
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N Gurley CM Zhu B Peterson CA Kern PA . Adipose tissue macrophages in insulin-resistant subjects are associated with collagen VI and fibrosis and demonstrate alternative activation . American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and
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this paper, we aimed to review similarities and differences between EMS and HMS, as this may allow transfer of knowledge between both species. Anatomy and physiology of adipose tissue Adipose or fat tissue, a special form of reticular connective tissue
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-associated insulin resistance remain unclear, but it is well established that not only the amount, but also the distribution of excess body fat is important, and that white adipose tissue (WAT) inflammation and insulin resistance are inter-related (2) . Studies have
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to fibrosis and the expression/activation of the HSF1/HSP72 biochemical pathway is observed in both the liver and adipose tissues of patients with NAFLD ( 40 ). This suppression of the HSF1–HSP72 axis is strongly correlated with the degree of