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renal anti-fibrosis and inflammatory response through the protein effect of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+ (NAD+) coenzyme ( 3 , 4 ). Some studies found that the downregulation of Sirt1 expression in T2DM kidney led to renal interstitial fibrosis
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
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Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
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Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
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Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
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osseointegration, which is critical for implanting, and increase the failure rate, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of them ( 1 , 2 ). The pathological changes of T2DM, such as microangiopathy, immunity decline and collagen degradation, can reduce the
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Nordsjællands University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
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Center for Neonatal Screening, Department of Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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with mean and s.d. For panel B, *represent statistical significant difference using an unpaired t -test, whereas for panel D, *represent statistical significant difference using a paired-test. Data are illustrated as mean ± s.e.m. n = 9/8 (T1DM
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Background Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease occurring in the pancreatic islets. The disease can affect people of any age, but onset usually occurs in children or young adults, which accounts for 90% of diabetes in
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Xiamen Key Laboratory for Clinical Efficacy and Evidence-Based Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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substantial health burden, especially on developing countries. According to the diabetes atlas of the International Diabetes Federation in 2022, China had the largest number of patients with T2DM and spent the second highest amount on diabetes ( 1 ). The
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Introduction Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is an autoimmune disease in which T-lymphocytes attack insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas ( 1 ). During the later stages of this progressive disease, pancreatic beta cells are massively
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Introduction Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is well-defined as one of the most common and lifelong autoimmune diseases characterized by pancreatic β-cell destruction ( 1 , 2 ). Several autoantibodies, such as glutamic acid decarboxylase
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Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pathogenesis may involve the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA) ( 1 ). Common features observed in T2DM and metabolic syndrome, such as elevated fasting glucose, obesity, hyperlipidemia or
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Department of Internal Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil
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-MIR155 gene was recently associated with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) ( 22 ) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) ( 23 ). However, its possible association with DR has not yet been investigated. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate whether the rs767649
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Introduction Amongst the background of the rising incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) across the globe, public concern has reached a new high ( 1 ). Despite progress in diabetes care, as the leading cause of mortality in T1DM ( 2