International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Marie Lindhardt Ljubicic in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Trine Holm Johannsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Margit Bistrup Fischer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Emmie N Upners in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Alexander S Busch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Katharina M Main in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Anna-Maria Andersson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Casper P Hagen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Anders Juul in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), both produced in the gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary gland, have recently been described as an excellent marker of sex when combined in the LH/FSH ratio
School of Women’s & Children’s Health, Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Search for other papers by David Mark Robertson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chel Hee Lee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Angela Baerwald in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction It is well recognised that ovarian hormones exert a strong inhibitory effect on the pituitary secretion of FSH and LH, as reflected by a 6- to 12-fold increase in the human pituitary secretion of FSH and LH after ovariectomy ( 1
Department of Pediatrics, Navarra Hospital Complex, Pamplona, Spain
Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdisNA), Pamplona, Spain
Search for other papers by Teodoro Durá-Travé in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fidel Gallinas-Victoriano in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by María Malumbres-Chacon in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lotfi Ahmed-Mohamed in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdisNA), Pamplona, Spain
Search for other papers by María Jesús Chueca -Guindulain in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdisNA), Pamplona, Spain
Search for other papers by Sara Berrade-Zubiri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
performed by determining serum LH and FSH at baseline (between 8:00 h and 9:00 h after an overnight fast) and 4 h post subcutaneous administration of GnRH analog (leuprorelin, 500 µg). LH and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured by highly
Search for other papers by Lian Hollander-Cohen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Benjamin Böhm in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Krist Hausken in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Berta Levavi-Sivan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
brain culminate in a signal to the pituitary gland to release the gonadotropins (GTHs). The pituitary GTHs include follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), and together are responsible for gametogenesis, steroidogenesis, protein
Search for other papers by Mikkel Andreassen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anders Juul in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Niels Jørgensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction The gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are released from the gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. In men, the main target cells for LH are Leydig cells with subsequent
Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital – Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Search for other papers by Clara Lundetoft Clausen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Trine Holm Johannsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Niels Erik Skakkebæk in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hanne Frederiksen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Centre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Camilla Koch Ryrsø in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Arnold Matovu Dungu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Maria Hein Hegelund in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Daniel Faurholt-Jepsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Centre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Rikke Krogh-Madsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Centre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Birgitte Lindegaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital – Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Allan Linneberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Line Lund Kårhus in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Anders Juul in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Thomas Benfield in
Google Scholar
PubMed
to 25% at age>70 years) ( 10 ). In this context, we studied concentrations of testosterone, estrone sulfate, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) among patients hospitalized with COVID-19, and their impact on mortality and
Search for other papers by Eleftherios E Deiktakis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eleftheria Ieronymaki in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Peter Zarén in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Agnes Hagsund in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Elin Wirestrand in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Johan Malm in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Christos Tsatsanis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Imperial College London, Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, London, UK
Search for other papers by Ilpo T Huhtaniemi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Malmö University Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Malmö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Aleksander Giwercman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yvonne Lundberg Giwercman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
(LH), a potential caveat is the rebound of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) after its initial suppression. In contrast, the recently introduced GnRH antagonists provide permanent suppression of both gonadotropins ( 2 ), which may offer a therapeutic
Search for other papers by Yunting Lin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Endi Song in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Han Jin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yong Jin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
postmenopausal women (with the decrease of E2 level and the increase of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels), the incidence of CVD events significantly increased, becoming similar to that in men ( 21 , 22 ). However, a growing
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Search for other papers by Xinyuan Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Suiyan Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hongwei Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Huai Bai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qingqing Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chunyi Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ping Fan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
), malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), oxidative stress index (OSI), TT, estradiol (E 2 ), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), free androgen index (FAI), HDL-cholesterol (HDL
Search for other papers by Sidsel Mathiesen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kaspar Sørensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marianne Ifversen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Casper P Hagen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jørgen Holm Petersen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anders Juul in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Klaus Müller in
Google Scholar
PubMed
risk of azoospermia). Reproductive hormones and semen samples From a clinical database, we obtained registered daytime circulating levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), LH, total testosterone, and inhibin B as well as registered semen