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signalling pathways, which lead to the deficiency of pancreatic cells ( 9 ). Interleukin (IL)-34 is a recently discovered pro-inflammatory cytokine that is composed of 242 amino acids ( 10 ). Moreover, IL-34 can bind with the extracellular domain of colony
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
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leads to an increased activity of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis with excess of glucocorticoids which are known to increase the risk for metabolic complications and cardiovascular mortality ( 6 ). Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is known to
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( s.d. ) 28.9 (6.6) 31.1 (16.8) 25.5 (6.0) 28.4 (8.3) Missing 18 19 Plasma CRP, mg/L (IQR) 100 (49–55) – 138 (72–202) 75 (34–128) Serum IL-6, pg/mL (IQR) 77 (39–168) 18 (9–46) – – Comorbidity, n
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Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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important role in the pathophysiological process. In the analysis of PPI network by the MCC method, the genes with top 10 MCC value were MYC, ANXA2, GDF15, AGTR1, NAMPT, LEPR, IGFBP-2, IL1RN, MMP7, and APLNR. The hub genes relationship in the STRING database
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. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2019 34 157 – 166 . ( https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfy206 ) 10.1093/ndt/gfy206 29 Hasegawa H Mizoguchi I Chiba Y Ohashi M Xu M Yoshimoto T. Expanding diversity in molecular structures and functions of the IL-6/IL
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of 3 million IU irrespective of body weight ( 5 ). The lower sc 10,000 IU/kg dose (roughly 3–4 times less than the low-dose employed in the current study) given at 19:00 h increased serum IL-2 from a very low concentration to more than 120 ng/L 3 h
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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) 0.35 90 days mortality, n (%) 28 (27) 6 (46) 34 (29) 0.27 COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRP, C-reactive protein; Free T4, free thyroxine; ICU, intensive care unit; IL-6, interleukin-6; IQR, inter
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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University Center of Cardiovascular Science & Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg–Kiel–Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
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) IL-6 (pg/mL) Median (IQR) 8.3 (2.5, 36.3) 48.9 (21.6, 90.1) 9.2 (2.8, 32.7) 43.4 (28.4, 59.8) 4.3 (2.1,14.4) 14.1 (6.9, 84.7) 67.1 (24.9, 252.0) 122.1 (63.0, 282.0) CRP (mg/L) Median (IQR) 6.6 (1.2, 34.9) 60
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, blood pressure control, basal insulin, fasting plasma glucose ( 31 , 32 , 33 ) and insulin resistance index ( 34 ). Changes in IL-18 seem to be predictive of the risk of prediabetes ( 35 ) and T2D ( 35 , 36 , 37 ) in a way that is independent of
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Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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1B, IL1 receptor antagonist (IL1Ra), IL6 (DuoSet ELISA, R&D), IL10, interferon gamma (IFNg) (PeliKine Compact, Sanquin; Amsterdam). The sensitivity of the assays was 2.34 pg/mL for IL10, 3.9 pg/mL for IL1B and IFNg, 4.7 pg/mL for IL6, 7.8 pg/mL for