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, and experimental evidence suggests an association between IGF system components and PCa development (1) . In particular, a close functional connection has been identified between the IGF1 receptor (IGF1R), a transmembrane heterotetramer primarily
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are still used to assess IGF1 bioactivity has been the lack of reliable assays to measure IGF1 bioactivity. An IGF1 receptor (IGF1R)-specific kinase receptor activation (KIRA) assay has been developed as an alternative method to evaluate circulating
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Raphael Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center – Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
Pediatric Genetics, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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Shalom and VardaYoran Institute for Human Genome Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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specific (genetic or other) defect can be recognized. Growth and developmental conditions under the umbrella of congenital insulin-like growth factor-1 ( IGF-1 ) deficiencies include: (i) growth hormone (GH) releasing hormone-receptor ( GHRH-R ) defect
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Introduction Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor ( IGF1R ) gene, made up of 315,991 base pairs, maps on the 15q26.3 chromosome. It encodes for a protein with a tyrosine kinase domain, which binds the IGF1 and is responsible for its
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significantly decrease IGF1R phosphorylation levels and its co-treatment with the corresponding growth factor IGF1 partially restored receptor phosphorylation. pVEGFR2 levels were evaluated after treatment with sunitinib on primary culture, however, a modest and
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functions in normal tissues and tumors, plays an important role in the pathophysiology of GEP NETs (2) . The IGF system consists of different IGF-related genes: two ligands (IGF1 and IGF2), two IGF receptors (IGF1R and IGF2R), two insulin receptors (IR
Department of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan
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Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Leadership Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Department of Pathology, Humber River Regional Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) are highly expressed in most breast cancers ( 19 ). In vitro studies show that glargine, which has a higher affinity for the IGF-1R than human insulin, also has a greater mitotic effect in breast cancer cell
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insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) could also be co-activated with the IR-β by insulin ( 34 ), we then analyzed the expression of IGF-1R and found that the protein levels of IGF-1R were significantly reduced in the skeletal muscle of male CG
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variation also impacts the IGF axis and circulating IGF1 and IGF2 differ between individuals according to their genotype at single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genes for IGF1 , IGF2 and the IGF1 receptor ( IGF1R ). Within the IGF1 locus, rs
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process was due to the augmentation of IGF1R phosphorylation through increasing the proportion of receptors on the cell surface ( 59 ). We speculated that the difference between IGF1 Ea and Eb in promoting proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis might be