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NNF Center for Basic Metabolic Research and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Science, Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 12.2, DK‐2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
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20 min at 2261 g at 4 °C. Plasma was separated immediately and pooled. Next, aprotinin (Trasylol 10000 KIE/ml; Bayer Health Care AG 51368; final concentration 500 KIE/ml) and a DPP4 inhibitor (valine pyrrolidide, a gift from Novo Nordisk A
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glycemic control remains around 50% in the United States ( 3 ) and 39.7% in China ( 4 ). Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, characterized by low propensity of hypoglycemia and weight neutrality, have gradually become an important class in the
Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Central South University, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Central South University, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Central South University, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Central South University, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, China
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. Incretin-based drugs, including glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, may offer an opportunity to avoid these side effects. Theoretically, GLP-1 RAs are structurally and functionally similar to
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Department of Cardiology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China
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, liraglutide: GLP-1R agonist, 3.2 nmol/L; Exendin9-39: GLP-1R antagonist, 0.3 nmol/L. WT, WT (wild-type) mouse + saline (30 μg/kg); WT + Li, WT mouse + liraglutide (30 μg/kg); DPP-4 −/− , DPP-4 −/− mouse (inhibiting consumption of endogenous GLP-1) + saline
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: those that increase insulin secretion and those that rely on other mechanisms. The former drugs mainly include sulfonylureas, meglitinides, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), whereas the latter drugs that lower blood sugar through other
Department of Endocrinology, Jiading Branch of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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). Some drugs commonly used to regulate blood sugar, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and DPP-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is), can inhibit bone resorption and improve bone formation ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ). GLP-1 is a DPP-4 substrate
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Z & You Z . DPP4 gene silencing inhibits proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of papillary thyroid carcinoma cells through suppression of the MAPK pathway . Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 2021 44 1609 – 1623 . ( https
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, many patients will eventually require to be shifted to another class of oral antidiabetic agents or insulin therapy ( 2 , 3 ). DPP-4 inhibitors are a class of oral antidiabetic drugs which enhance the function of endogenous incretin and help with
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Department of Renal Medicine, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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with T2D from two commercial and Medicare databases in the USA (2014–2019) – compared empagliflozin therapy with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP1 RA) therapy, with a CV composite primary outcome
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statins among the tertiles of ADA levels ( P for trend < 0.05). However, BMI, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), use of insulin secretagogues and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, antihypertensive treatments, lipid profile, BUN level, and Cr level