Yuan Liu
Yuan Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Siyi Guo
Siyi Guo
Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Jinsong Wu
Jinsong Wu
Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Rongai Wang
Rongai Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Health Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Zhejiang, China
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Health Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Zhejiang, China
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Jinbo Liu
Jinbo Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Yan Liu
Yan Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Bin Lv
Bin Lv
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Nan Liu
Nan Liu
Department of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Ling Jiang
Ling Jiang
Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Xiaoli Zhang
Xiaoli Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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countries such as China, India, and South Africa, symptomatic PHPT remains the primary type ( 4 , 5 , 6 ). An investigation conducted in 455 PHPT patients in Beijing from 1974 to 2009 showed that aPHPT represented only 4.6% of all cases ( 7 ). However, a
Chunyun Fu
Chunyun Fu
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
Medical Science Laboratory, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
Department of pathology, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Medical Science Laboratory, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
Department of pathology, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Shiyu Luo
Shiyu Luo
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Yingfeng Li
Yingfeng Li
Medical Science Laboratory, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
Department of pathology, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Department of pathology, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Qifei Li
Qifei Li
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Xuehua Hu
Xuehua Hu
Medical Science Laboratory, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Mengting Li
Mengting Li
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Yue Zhang
Yue Zhang
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Jiasun Su
Jiasun Su
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Xuyun Hu
Xuyun Hu
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Yun Chen
Yun Chen
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Jin Wang
Jin Wang
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Bobo Xie
Bobo Xie
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Jingsi Luo
Jingsi Luo
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Xin Fan
Xin Fan
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Shaoke Chen
Shaoke Chen
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
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Yiping Shen
Yiping Shen
Department of Genetic Metabolism, Children’s Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People’s Republic of China
Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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on newborn screening programs in Han Chinese, and the incidence of CH was reported as 1:1678 (TSH cutoff level 9 IU/L) and 1:3009 (TSH cutoff level 10–15 IU/L), respectively in Zhejiang ( 6 ) and Shanghai ( 7 ) province. Little is known about the
Lijin Ji
Lijin Ji
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Na Yi
Na Yi
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Shuo Zhang
Shuo Zhang
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Xiaoxia Liu
Xiaoxia Liu
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Hongli Shi
Hongli Shi
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Bin Lu
Bin Lu
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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similar data are available from China. Therefore, we conducted a questionnaire survey to document the management of prolactinoma by Chinese endocrinologists. Materials and methods Questionnaire design With reference to the Brazilian
Mengting Yin
Mengting Yin
Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China
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Qianhui Liu
Qianhui Liu
Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China
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Qingzhong Wang
Qingzhong Wang
Jintang First People’s Hospital, West China Hospital Sichuan University Jingtang Hospital, Chengdu, China
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Yong He
Yong He
Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China
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Haolan Song
Haolan Song
Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China
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Xin Nie
Xin Nie
Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China
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Guixing Li
Guixing Li
Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China
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intervention ( 6 ). At present, the mainstay of the diagnosis of PHPT is the clinical manifestations and routine serum calcium and PTH detection ( 6 , 7 , 8 ). However, the prevalence of asymptomatic PHPT increased by approximately 50% in China between 2007
Xiaomin Li
Xiaomin Li
Department of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Ling Fang
Ling Fang
Department of Breast Surgery, Cheng Du Shang Jin Nan Fu Hospital, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Hongjiang Li
Hongjiang Li
Department of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Xiaoqin Yang
Xiaoqin Yang
Department of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Introduction Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the mammary gland. It is the leading female malignant tumor, posing a major threat to women’s health globally. However, the incidence of breast cancer worldwide, including China
Shuang Wan
Shuang Wan
Adrenal Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Department of Endocrinology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
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Department of Endocrinology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China
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Chengcheng Zheng
Chengcheng Zheng
Adrenal Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Tao Chen
Tao Chen
Adrenal Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Lu Tan
Lu Tan
Adrenal Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Jia Tang
Jia Tang
Adrenal Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Haoming Tian
Haoming Tian
Adrenal Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Yan Ren
Yan Ren
Adrenal Center, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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arrhythmias in the Chinese PA population is unknown. Most earlier studies used traditional regression methods to examine the relationship between PA and cardiovascular diseases, and the original data were prone to confounding bias. The purpose of propensity
Xue-Jiao Yang
Xue-Jiao Yang
School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Le-Yang Zhang
Le-Yang Zhang
Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Qing-Hua Ma
Qing-Hua Ma
The 3rd People’s Hospital of Xiangcheng District, Suzhou, China
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Hong-Peng Sun
Hong-Peng Sun
School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Yong Xu
Yong Xu
School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Xing Chen
Xing Chen
Department of Children Health Care, Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China
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Chen-Wei Pan
Chen-Wei Pan
School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Introduction Metabolic syndrome (MetS) affects about one-fourth of the global adult population. The prevalence of MetS has been increasing rapidly in the mainland of China over the past few decades ( 1 ), reaching 33.9% (31.0% in men and 36
Xiaojie Wang
Xiaojie Wang
Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
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Zhiyuan Chen
Zhiyuan Chen
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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Ziyi Li
Ziyi Li
Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
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Bo Chen
Bo Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
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Yong Qi
Yong Qi
Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
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Guowei Li
Guowei Li
Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Methodology (CCEM), Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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Jonathan D Adachi
Jonathan D Adachi
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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performed this study to investigate whether frailty was associated with fall among the middle-aged and older patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS) Details of CHARLS are available elsewhere
Xichang Wang
Xichang Wang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
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Xiaochun Teng
Xiaochun Teng
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
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Chenyan Li
Chenyan Li
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
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Yushu Li
Yushu Li
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
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Jing Li
Jing Li
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
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Weiping Teng
Weiping Teng
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
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Zhongyan Shan
Zhongyan Shan
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
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Yaxin Lai
Yaxin Lai
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and The Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
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Epidemiology Study (TIDE study) in mainland China, the current prevalence of hyperthyroidism is 0.78%, and the GD is 0.53% ( 2 ). Thyrotoxicosis can affect all organs, leading to osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, neuropsychiatric disorders, etc. ( 3 , 4
Fang Lv
Fang Lv
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xiaoling Cai
Xiaoling Cai
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Chu Lin
Chu Lin
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Tianpei Hong
Tianpei Hong
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xiaomei Zhang
Xiaomei Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
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Zhufeng Wang
Zhufeng Wang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guanganmen Hospital, Beijing, China
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Huifang Xing
Huifang Xing
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Beijing Mentougou Hospital, Beijing, China
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Guizhi Zong
Guizhi Zong
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Beijing Jingmei Group General hospital, Beijing, China
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Juming Lu
Juming Lu
Department of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xiaohui Guo
Xiaohui Guo
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
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Jing Wu
Jing Wu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Leili Gao
Leili Gao
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xianghai Zhou
Xianghai Zhou
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Xueyao Han
Xueyao Han
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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Linong Ji
Linong Ji
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
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, 3 ). In China, approximately 31.3–37.1% of patients with T2D were obese or overweight ( 4 , 5 , 6 ). As obesity was one of the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in patients with T2D, management of body weight was highly recommended
