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identified in the CYP12A2 gene ( Fig. 2A ). Sanger sequencing of the CYP12A2 gene was conducted in the family members. The brother had the same compound heterozygous mutation as the patient. The patient’s sister exhibited only the c.518T>A, p.I173N
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( 12 , 13 ). To date, only two studies have analyzed a possible role of CYP17A1 rs743572 in MBC risk, with contrasting results ( 14 , 15 ). A higher rs743572 CC genotype frequency among BRCA2 mutation carriers has been observed in a small MBC
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). Recently, Molin et al. reported two unrelated families from France and Morocco with homozygous CYP2R1 mutations. They reported a new variation c.124_138delinsCGG (p.Gly42_Leu46delinsArg) and the previously published c.296T>C (p.Leu99Pro) mutation ( 12
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StAR, CYP11A1 and SULT2A1 were significantly higher in the HFA from GW11–12 then at GW9–10 ( Fig. 2A ). We also observed that the HFA highly expressed CYP17A1 and genes coding P450 oxidoreductase (POR) and microsomal cytochrome b 5 (CYB5A) ( Fig. 2B
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transduceosome ( 42 ). Although this hypothesis is controversial ( 43 ), of the genes encoding these five proteins, Vdac1 and Prkar1a are upregulated twofold ( P < 0.001); Star and Acbd3 are slightly increased (1.2-fold, P < 0.01) and Tspo
The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK
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enzyme 24-hydroxylase ( CYP24A1 ) ( 11 ). The relative abundance of catabolic vitamin D metabolites such as 24,25(OH) 2 D in patients with CKD has yet to be fully defined, but it is important to recognise that decreased availability of substrate 25(OH
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-ring reductases (5α- and 5β-reductase), together with cytochrome P (CYP) 3A4, eliminate cortisol from the circulation primarily in the liver ( 12 ). The 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) isozymes regulate the interconversion between cortisol and its
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). Briefly, 50 µg of protein were electrophoresed on 1.00 mm-thick SDS-polyacrylamide (10–12%) gels and electroblotted onto nitrocellulose membranes. The blots were probed with monoclonal anti-rat CYP2C11 and anti-rat CYP3A2 (Detroit R & D Inc., Detroit, MI
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subfamily A member 1) gene which is located at chromosome 10q24.32 ( 12 ). The expression of CYP17 could be mainly discovered in the adrenal gland, Leydig cells and theca cells ( 13 ). Thus far, a great deal of interest has been shown in single nucleotide
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-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula ( 12 )) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (U/L). Adult participants had urinary Ca 2+ measured (spot and/or 24-hour urine collections). II.3 was unable to attend in person and only had DNA analysis for the CYP24A1 variants. II.1