Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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results ( 5 ). The factors associated with iodine nutrition mentioned above also remain largely different between rural and urban residents, and thus, iodine nutrition may be different among subjects living in rural vs urban areas. Adequate iodine levels
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Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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-sitting toilet were higher than that in the male and in those people with a sitting toilet. The rural residents were more susceptible to fall than the urban residents. Individuals with good balance performance were at less risk of fall compared to those with poor
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). However, it remains a controversial topic. Fang et al. ( 34 ), in a study based in China, with 1814 subjects, showed slightly higher vitamin D levels among urban residents compared to rural ones, but also pointed out that its results are opposed to many
Grupo de Citogenética, Filogenia y Evolución de Poblaciones, Facultad de Ciencias y Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia
Facultad de Ciencias para la Salud, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia
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Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
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Dinamica IPS, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California, USA
Fundación de Genética y Genómica, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
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increasing fastest in lower socio-economic status groups and urban residents: results from two nationally representative surveys . Public Health Nutrition 2014 2398 – 2406 . ( https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980013003418 ) 41 Hoffman J Fejerman L Hu
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risk associated with the area of residence. In women, the risk of SCH was significantly higher in urban area residents than in rural area residents regardless of the TSH cut-off level used. The risk of SCH in urban residents was 1.78 times higher using
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Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
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economic burden of diabetes than China's economic growth ( 6 ). A survey by the China Foundation for the promotion of health shows that the cost of a single hospitalization for DM often exceeds half of the average annual income for urban residents and is 1