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Hui Li Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.

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Peng Wu Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.

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various diseases, including thyroid cancer ( 3 , 4 ). This regulation includes DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling, histone modifications, and the expression of diverse non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as microRNAs (miRNAs), long ncRNAs (lncRNAs), and

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Sara Ahmadi Division of Endocrinology, Thyroid Section, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Iñigo Landa Division of Endocrinology, Thyroid Section, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Introduction Thyroid cancer is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common thyroid carcinoma, accounting for almost 80% of cases; 12% of thyroid carcinomas have follicular (FTC) or

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Joanna Klubo-Gwiezdzinska National Institute of Health, NIDDK, Office 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Hospital Center, Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

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John Costello Jr Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Kirk Jensen Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Aneeta Patel Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Rok Tkavc Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Douglas Van Nostrand Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Hospital Center, Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

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Kenneth D Burman Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Hospital Center, Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

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Leonard Wartofsky Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Hospital Center, Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

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Vasyl Vasko Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Introduction Standard treatment of thyroid cancer consists of surgical resection and radioiodine ( 131 I) therapy ( 1 ). Depending on the risk stratification of the individual patient, the primary goal of the application of radioactive iodine

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Zeming Liu Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Di Hu Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Yihui Huang Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Sichao Chen Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Wen Zeng Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Ling Zhou Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Wei Zhou Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Min Wang Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Haifeng Feng Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Wei Wei Department of Pediatrics, St John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA

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Chao Zhang Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Danyang Chen Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Liang Guo Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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carcinoma. Among pediatric patients, papillary thyroid carcinoma and follicular thyroid cancer account for more than 90% ( 2 ) of all childhood cases. However, medulary thyroid cancer, poorly differentiated tumors and undifferentiated (anaplastic) thyroid

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Sara Ahmadi Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Alexandra Coleman Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Nathalie Silva de Morais Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Endocrinology Service, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Iñigo Landa Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Theodora Pappa Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Alex Kang Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Matthew I Kim Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Ellen Marqusee Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Erik K Alexander Thyroid Section Brigham & Women’s Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Introduction The past two decades have witnessed a dramatic rise in the incidence of newly diagnosed thyroid cancer ( 1 ), primarily attributable to the detection of incidental or small-volume disease. Simultaneous to this, practitioners have

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Zherui Fu Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yi Lai Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Qianfei Wang Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Feng Lin Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Jiaping Fang Department of Emergency, The First People’s Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Introduction Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the endocrine system, accounting for 2% of all malignant tumors. The incidence of thyroid cancer has rapidly increased in recent decades, which is a significant concern

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Chiara Mele Division of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
Division of General Medicine, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, S. Giuseppe Hospital, Piancavallo di Oggebbio (VB), Italy

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Maria Teresa Samà Division of Endocrinology, University Hospital ‘Maggiore della Carità’, Novara, Italy

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Alessandro Angelo Bisoffi Division of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy

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Marina Caputo Division of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy

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Valentina Bullara Division of Endocrinology, University Hospital ‘Maggiore della Carità’, Novara, Italy

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Stefania Mai Laboratory of Metabolic Research, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, S. Giuseppe Hospital, Piancavallo di Oggebbio (VB), Italy

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Gillian Elisabeth Walker Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy

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Flavia Prodam Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy

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Paolo Marzullo Division of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
Division of General Medicine, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, S. Giuseppe Hospital, Piancavallo di Oggebbio (VB), Italy

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Gianluca Aimaretti Division of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy

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Loredana Pagano Division of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

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Introduction The incidence rates of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) have been rising in many countries over the last few decades ( 1 , 2 ) along with a parallel increase in obesity and metabolic disorders ( 3 ). Even if the growing

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Jiwen Yang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, China

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Yayin Huang Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People’s Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, China

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Bohan Dong Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, China

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Yunhai Dai Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, China

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Highlights lncRNA DLEU2 is significantly upregulated in thyroid cancer tissues and cell lines. DLEU2 accelerates the proliferation, migration and aerobic glycolysis while inhibits the apoptosis of thyroid cancer cells. miR-205

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Meihua Jin Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Woo Kyung Lee Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Mi-Hyeon You Asan Institute of Life Science, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

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Ahreum Jang Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Sheue-yann Cheng Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Won Gu Kim Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Min Ji Jeon Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Yu-Mi Lee Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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cancer cells to maintain rapid cell proliferation, tumor progression, and resistance to cell death ( 2 , 3 ). However, metabolic reprogramming in thyroid cancers is not well known. In a previous study, we uncovered that phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase

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M L Gild Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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M Bullock Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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C K Pon Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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B G Robinson Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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R J Clifton-Bligh Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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including prostate (9) , non small cell lung cancer (10) , and osteosarcoma (11) . With regard to thyroid cancer, early studies have yielded data that supports the potential clinical utility of targeting HSP90 to treat this disease. 17-AAG has showed an

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