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Katica Bajuk Studen Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Simona Gaberšček Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Edvard Pirnat Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Nataša Bedernjak Bajuk Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Andreja Vendramin Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Vito Majcen Department of Nuclear Medicine, SB Celje, Celje, Slovenia

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Katja Zaletel Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Introduction Subacute thyroiditis (ST), also called subacute granulomatous or de Quervain’s thyroiditis, is a transient inflammatory thyroid disease ( 1 , 2 ). The diagnosis of ST is based on medical history, physical examination, thyroid

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0054
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 11
Open access
Chenjia Tang Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

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Yanting Dong Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology, Suichang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lishui, China

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Lusi Lu Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

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Nan Zhang Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

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Introduction Subacute thyroiditis (SAT), also known as De Quervain’s thyroiditis, giant cell thyroiditis, or granulomatous thyroiditis, is an inflammatory thyroid disease, probably associated with viral infection ( 1 ). It is often

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0212
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 8
Open access
Paraskevi Kazakou Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Stavroula A Paschou Endocrine Unit, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Theodora Psaltopoulou Unit of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Maria Gavriatopoulou Unit of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Eleni Korompoki Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Katerina Stefanaki Endocrine Unit, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Fotini Kanouta Department of Endocrinology, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Georgia N Kassi Department of Endocrinology, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Meletios-Athanasios Dimopoulos Unit of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Asimina Mitrakou Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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hyponatremia (75) No data so far Possible inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion syndrome (75) Thyroid Low T3 concentrations (77, 78, 79, 80) Thyrotoxicosis (78, 81) Subacute thyroiditis (78, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86) Low T3 concentrations (77, 78

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0184
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 9
Open access
Dimitra Argyro Vassiliadi Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Ioannis Ilias Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Elena Venizelou Hospital, Elena Venizelou Square, Athens, Greece

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Maria Pratikaki 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Edison Jahaj 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Alice G Vassiliou 1st Department of Critical Care, GP Livanos & M Simou Laboratories, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Maria Detsika 1st Department of Critical Care, GP Livanos & M Simou Laboratories, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Kleio Ampelakiotou Department of Immunology and Histocompatibility Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Marina Koulenti Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Konstantinos N Manolopoulos Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Stamatis Tsipilis 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Evdokia Gavrielatou 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Aristidis Diamantopoulos Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Alexandros Zacharis 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Nicolaos Athanasiou 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Stylianos Orfanos 2nd Department of Critical Care Medical School National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Attikon University Hospital, Athens-Haidari, Greece

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Anastasia Kotanidou 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Stylianos Tsagarakis Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, National Expertise Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Ioanna Dimopoulou 1st Department of Critical Care & Pulmonary Services, Medical School National & Kapodistrian, Evangelismos Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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( 5 ). Pathological studies failed to show direct involvement of thyroid tissue ( 6 ). Reports describing patients with thyrotoxicosis attributed to SARS-CoV-2-related subacute thyroiditis ( 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ) enforced the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0029
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 6
Open access
Clara Lundetoft Clausen Center of Research & Disruption of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark

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Åse Krogh Rasmussen Department of Medical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Trine Holm Johannsen Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Linda Maria Hilsted Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Niels Erik Skakkebæk Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Pal Bela Szecsi Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Holbæk Hospital, Holbæk, Denmark

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Lise Pedersen Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Holbæk Hospital, Holbæk, Denmark

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Thomas Benfield Center of Research & Disruption of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Anders Juul Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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, which is a non-standard measure for thyroid function. SARS-CoV-2 may like other viruses directly affect thyroid tissue and lead to subacute thyroiditis (de Quervain thyroiditis). It has been suggested that SARS-CoV-2 may induce destructive thyroiditis

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0301
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 10
Open access
Aleksandra Krygier Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Ewelina Szczepanek-Parulska Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Dorota Filipowicz Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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Marek Ruchała Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

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hepcidin serum level is high at the diagnosis of other thyroid inflammatory diseases, subacute thyroiditis (SAT) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and significantly decreases after treatment. The observed changes in hepcidin concentration take place along with

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0017
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 3
Open access
Aditya Dutta Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Max Healthcare, Saket, New Delhi, India

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Ganesh Jevalikar Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Max Healthcare, Saket, New Delhi, India

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Rutuja Sharma Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Max Healthcare, Saket, New Delhi, India

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Khalid J Farooqui Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Max Healthcare, Saket, New Delhi, India

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Shama Mahendru Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Max Healthcare, Saket, New Delhi, India

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Arun Dewan Institute of Internal Medicine, Max Healthcare, Saket, New Delhi, India

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Sandeep Bhudiraja Institute of Internal Medicine, Max Healthcare, Saket, New Delhi, India

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Ambrish Mithal Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Max Healthcare, Saket, New Delhi, India

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Magri F Latrofa F Chiovato L . Detection of SARS-COV-2 receptor ACE-2 mRNA in thyroid cells: a clue for COVID-19-related subacute thyroiditis . Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 2021 44 1085 – 1090 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0362
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 11
Open access
Giorgio Grani Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Livia Lamartina Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Vito Cantisani UOS Innovazioni Diagnostiche e Ultrasonografiche, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Marianna Maranghi Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Piernatale Lucia Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Cosimo Durante Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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thyroid autoimmunity and subacute thyroiditis. Enrolled patients were followed with yearly clinical and US evaluations. For the purposes of the present study, the images of the 1055 nodules (at various follow-up points) were converted to and stored as

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0336
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Open access
Min Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fudan Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Ying Chen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fudan Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Jingjing Jiang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fudan Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Yan Lu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fudan Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Zhiyi Song Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Shengjie Zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

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Chao Sun CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

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Hao Ying CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

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Xiaofang Fan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Minhang Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Central Hospital of Minhang District, Shanghai Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Yuping Song Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Minhang Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Central Hospital of Minhang District, Shanghai Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Jialin Yang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Minhang Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Central Hospital of Minhang District, Shanghai Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Lin Zhao Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fudan Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Department of Physical Examination Center, Zhongshan Hospital. Subjects with the following conditions were excluded: type 2 diabetes, cancer, pregnancy, lactation, subacute thyroiditis, abnormal liver function, abnormal renal function and infectious diseases

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0175
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 6
Open access
Jiayang Lin Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Peizhen Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Yan Huang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Xueyun Wei Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Dan Guo Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Jianfang Liu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Deying Liu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Yajuan Deng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Bingyan Xu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Chensihan Huang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Xiaoyu Yang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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Yan Lu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Lijing Jia Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Huijie Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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questionnaire, including social-demographic status, life style and medical history. Subjects who had cancer, current treatment with antithyroid drugs or systemic corticosteroids, pregnancy, lactation, subacute thyroiditis, abnormal kidney function, and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0240
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 8
Open access