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COC users report decreased sexual desire ( 2 ). At present, despite the bulk of literature, only two randomised placebo-controlled trials have investigated the causal influence of COCs on sexual function ( 3 , 4 ). Both of these studies evaluated a
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Introduction Over the past decades, research attention has been increasingly paid to the examination of the neurobiological component of sexual function. Female sexual desire and arousal have been shown to have a heritable component of
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been poor responders to LSM, by means of reversal of FH and WR. The primary outcome measures were changes in testosterone, sexual function and gonadotropins. The secondary outcomes were measures of obesity and metabolic profile. Materials and
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Medical Research Center, PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland
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due to CVD, osteoporosis and fractures. In addition, impairment of cognitive functions, dementia, Parkinsonism, and reduced sexual function and psychological well-being have been reported ( 12 ). Most of the evidence comes from observational studies of
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Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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-related bias ( 16 ). Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) assesses the domains of sexual function: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain and provides a score regarding sexual function. Total score achievable is 36, a lower FSFI score
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often observed in PCOS women ( 4 , 5 , 6 ). Irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism, acne, and infertility may aggravate stress and psychological disorders ( 7 , 8 ). PCOS patients deal with biopsychosocial changes that may affect sexual functioning
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concentrations in serum in the morning on at least two occasions (<10.4 nmol/L) ( 2 , 3 ). Low androgen levels cause morbidity and affect health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) due to infertility, decrease of sexual functions, muscle mass, strength and vitality
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testosterone to oestradiol is vital to reach and maintain bone mass, and the long-term effects of SERM administration on bone health in hypo- or eugonadal men have not been established. Also, there is evidence that sexual function in men depends on the combined
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Faculty of Nursing Science, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
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Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Service of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
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types of congenital hypogonadism (14 with CHH, 7 with 46XX gonadal dysgenesis) whose SF-36 scores were quite similar. A subset of these patients completed the Female Sexual Function Index revealing impaired sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm and
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’s syndrome . In Growth, Stature and Psychological Well-Being , pp 95 – 103 . Eds Eiholzer U , Haverkamp F & Voss LD . Seattle, WA, USA : Hogrefe & Huber , 1999 . 21 Pavlidis K McCauley E Sybert VP. Psychosocial and sexual functioning in women