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Lei Gao Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Wenxia Cui Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Dinghuang Mu Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Shaoping Li Department of Health Management Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Nan Li Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Weihong Zhou Department of Health Management Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Yun Hu Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Objective

To create a nomogram-based model to estimate the Chinese population's 5-year risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

Methods

We randomly divided 7582 participants into two groups in a 7:3 ratio: one group was assigned to work with the training set, which consisted of 5307 cases, and the other group was assigned to validate the model using 2275 cases. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator model was employed to ascertain the variables with the highest correlation among all potential variables. A logistic model was constructed by incorporating these selected variables, which were subsequently visualized using a nomogram. The discriminatory ability, calibration, and clinical utility of the model were assessed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

Results

During the 5-year follow-up, 1034 (13.64%) total participants were newly diagnosed with MASLD. Using eight variables (gender, body mass index, waist, hemoglobin, alanine aminotransferase, uric acid, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein), we built a 5-year MASLD risk prediction model. The nomogram showed an area under the ROC of 0.795 (95% CI: 0.779–0.811) in the training set and 0.785 (95% CI: 0.760–0.810) in the validation set. The calibration curves revealed a 5-year period of agreement between the observed and predicted MASLD risks. DCA curves illustrated the practicality of this nomogram over threshold probability profiles ranging from 5% to 50%.

Conclusion

We created and tested a nomogram to forecast the risk of MASLD prevalence over the next 5 years.

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Yuan Fang Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Xuehong Zhang Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Huilin Xu Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Minhang District, Shanghai, China

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Stephanie A Smith-Warner Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Dongli Xu Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Minhang District, Shanghai, China

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Hong Fang Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Minhang District, Shanghai, China

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Wang Hong Xu Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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retrospective cohort study based on a standardized T2DM management system in Shanghai, China, we estimated the risk of cancer, overall and by site, by the time since diagnoses in Chinese patients newly diagnosed with T2DM, to evaluate the influence of T2DM on

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Zhou Zheng Department of Medical Laboratory, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Xiuming Zhang Department of Medical Laboratory, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Fanggui Wu Department of Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Haizhen Liao Department of Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Huan Zhao Department of Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Minqi Zhang Department of Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Shangjie Liu Department of Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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stimulation protocol in women who received the GnRH agonist long-acting protocol or the GnRH antagonist protocol: a retrospective cohort study . Frontiers in Endocrinology 2022 13 899000 . ( https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.899000 ) 29 Adebayo FO Ameh

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Nardin Aslih Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MDIVF Unit, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, IsraelTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology, Hadera, Haifa, Israel

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Mediea Michaeli Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MDIVF Unit, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, IsraelTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology, Hadera, Haifa, Israel

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Diana Mashenko Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MDIVF Unit, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, IsraelTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology, Hadera, Haifa, Israel

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Adrian Ellenbogen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MDIVF Unit, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, IsraelTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology, Hadera, Haifa, Israel

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Oshrit Lebovitz Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MDIVF Unit, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, IsraelTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology, Hadera, Haifa, Israel

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Yuval Atzmon Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MDIVF Unit, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, IsraelTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology, Hadera, Haifa, Israel

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Einat Shalom-Paz Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MDIVF Unit, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, IsraelTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology, Hadera, Haifa, Israel

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administration, number of oocytes retrieved, number of mature oocytes, fertilization rate, number of top-quality embryos and numbers of embryos transferred or cryopreserved. Materials and methods Patients In this retrospective cohort study, records of

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Hsiao-Yun Yeh Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Hung-Ta Hondar Wu Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Hsiao-Chin Shen Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Tzu-Hao Li Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan

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Ying-Ying Yang Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Kuei-Chuan Lee Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Yi-Hsuan Lin Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Chia-Chang Huang Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Ming-Chih Hou Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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. Our retrospective cohort study, conducted between 2011 and 2019, aimed to investigate the combined effect of FL and BMI on future fracture risk, a topic that has been relatively underinvestigated in prior research. To this end, we performed a sex

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Margret J Einarsdottir Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Penelope Trimpou Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Gudmundur Johannsson Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Oskar Ragnarsson Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Wallenberg Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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lack of stress dose administration. Thus, group A includes cases 1, 2, 4, and 6, and group B includes cases 3 and 5. Discussion This retrospective cohort study, including 300 randomly selected GC users who died from sepsis, shows that a

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Jes Sloth Mathiesen Department of ORL Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Jens Peter Kroustrup Department of Clinical Medicine and Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Peter Vestergaard Department of Clinical Medicine and Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center North Jutland, Aalborg, Denmark

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Per Løgstrup Poulsen Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Åse Krogh Rasmussen Department of Medical Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen Department of Medical Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Sten Schytte Department of ORL Head & Neck Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Stefano Christian Londero Department of ORL Head & Neck Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Henrik Baymler Pedersen Department of ORL Head & Neck Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Christoffer Holst Hahn Department of ORL Head & Neck Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Jens Bentzen Department of Oncology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Sören Möller Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Odense Patient data Explorative Network (OPEN), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Mette Gaustadnes Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Maria Rossing Center for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Finn Cilius Nielsen Center for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Kim Brixen Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Christian Godballe Department of ORL Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Danish Thyroid Cancer Group (DATHYRCA)
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. Patients and methods Patients This retrospective cohort study included 191 unique patients diagnosed with MTC in Denmark between January 1, 1997, and December 31, 2014. An MTC cohort, initially comprising 476 patients diagnosed with MTC in Denmark

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Kazhan Mollazadegan Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Britt Skogseid Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Johan Botling Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Tobias Åkerström Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Barbro Eriksson Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Staffan Welin Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Anders Sundin Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Joakim Crona Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Epidemiology Guidelines ( 18 ). Study design, setting and participants This was a single-center retrospective cohort study at Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden. Patients were included when they fulfilled the following criteria: (i

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Monica F Stecchini Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Zilda Braid Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Candy B More Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Davi C Aragon Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Margaret Castro Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Ayrton C Moreira Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Sonir R Antonini Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Study design and patients This was a retrospective cohort study performed at the Hospital of Ribeirao Preto Medical School from the University of Sao Paulo (Brazil). The study was approved by this institution’s ethics committee and conducted in

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Punith Kempegowda Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Eka Melson Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Agnes Johnson College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Lucy Wallett College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Lucretia Thomas College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Dengyi Zhou College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Catherine Holmes University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Agata Juszczak University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Mohammed Ali Karamat University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Sandip Ghosh University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Wasim Hanif University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Parth Narendran University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Srikanth Bellary University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK

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retrospective cohort study of all patients with DKA in our institution from 01 March 2020 to 30 May 2020. Based on the SARS-coronavirus-PCR test results, patients were categorised into COVID-positive and COVID-negative groups. Further, to enable comparison with

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