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Objective
To create a nomogram-based model to estimate the Chinese population's 5-year risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Methods
We randomly divided 7582 participants into two groups in a 7:3 ratio: one group was assigned to work with the training set, which consisted of 5307 cases, and the other group was assigned to validate the model using 2275 cases. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator model was employed to ascertain the variables with the highest correlation among all potential variables. A logistic model was constructed by incorporating these selected variables, which were subsequently visualized using a nomogram. The discriminatory ability, calibration, and clinical utility of the model were assessed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).
Results
During the 5-year follow-up, 1034 (13.64%) total participants were newly diagnosed with MASLD. Using eight variables (gender, body mass index, waist, hemoglobin, alanine aminotransferase, uric acid, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein), we built a 5-year MASLD risk prediction model. The nomogram showed an area under the ROC of 0.795 (95% CI: 0.779–0.811) in the training set and 0.785 (95% CI: 0.760–0.810) in the validation set. The calibration curves revealed a 5-year period of agreement between the observed and predicted MASLD risks. DCA curves illustrated the practicality of this nomogram over threshold probability profiles ranging from 5% to 50%.
Conclusion
We created and tested a nomogram to forecast the risk of MASLD prevalence over the next 5 years.
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Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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retrospective cohort study based on a standardized T2DM management system in Shanghai, China, we estimated the risk of cancer, overall and by site, by the time since diagnoses in Chinese patients newly diagnosed with T2DM, to evaluate the influence of T2DM on
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stimulation protocol in women who received the GnRH agonist long-acting protocol or the GnRH antagonist protocol: a retrospective cohort study . Frontiers in Endocrinology 2022 13 899000 . ( https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.899000 ) 29 Adebayo FO Ameh
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administration, number of oocytes retrieved, number of mature oocytes, fertilization rate, number of top-quality embryos and numbers of embryos transferred or cryopreserved. Materials and methods Patients In this retrospective cohort study, records of
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
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School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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. Our retrospective cohort study, conducted between 2011 and 2019, aimed to investigate the combined effect of FL and BMI on future fracture risk, a topic that has been relatively underinvestigated in prior research. To this end, we performed a sex
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Wallenberg Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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lack of stress dose administration. Thus, group A includes cases 1, 2, 4, and 6, and group B includes cases 3 and 5. Discussion This retrospective cohort study, including 300 randomly selected GC users who died from sepsis, shows that a
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Center North Jutland, Aalborg, Denmark
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Odense Patient data Explorative Network (OPEN), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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. Patients and methods Patients This retrospective cohort study included 191 unique patients diagnosed with MTC in Denmark between January 1, 1997, and December 31, 2014. An MTC cohort, initially comprising 476 patients diagnosed with MTC in Denmark
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Epidemiology Guidelines ( 18 ). Study design, setting and participants This was a single-center retrospective cohort study at Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden. Patients were included when they fulfilled the following criteria: (i
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Study design and patients This was a retrospective cohort study performed at the Hospital of Ribeirao Preto Medical School from the University of Sao Paulo (Brazil). The study was approved by this institution’s ethics committee and conducted in
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
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retrospective cohort study of all patients with DKA in our institution from 01 March 2020 to 30 May 2020. Based on the SARS-coronavirus-PCR test results, patients were categorised into COVID-positive and COVID-negative groups. Further, to enable comparison with