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replacement. Two definitive options – (a) surgery and (b) radioiodine (I-131 (RAI)) – followed by life-long treatment with LT4. The treatment of other, less frequent forms of hyperthyroidism in children depends on their cause and whether coexisting
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, 4 ); it bears the risk of postoperative hypocalcemia, and radioiodine treatment (RAI) is known to treat micrometastatic disease ( 5 ). The excellent response of DTC to RAI, besides its indolent behavior, is the main reason for its excellent
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Introduction Although antithyroid drugs (ATDs) and partial thyroidectomy have established the treatment modalities, radioiodine therapy has become the primary treatment option of hyperthyroidism in Graves' disease (1, 2) . A number of interrelated
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DTC, which may include a total thyroidectomy and radioiodine remnant ablation, a follow-up visit is scheduled 4–12 months later. To determine the clinical outcome of the individual patient, several tests and examinations are performed. Thyroglobulin
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per 100,000 individuals per year ( 3 , 4 ). Current treatment for GD patients includes antithyroid drugs (ATDs), radioiodine therapy ( 131 I therapy) (RAI), and thyroidectomy ( 5 ). ATDs tend to have a higher failure rate. In addition, approximately
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significantly reduces sodium-iodide symporter (NIS) expression and radioiodine uptake ability and influences RAI therapy to the point of causing RAI-refractory PTC. Jiao et al . ( 16 ) designed their research concerning RAI therapy and PTC with the BRAF V600E
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Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, QMUL, London, UK
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complications (dry mouth, loss of taste sensation, reduced spermatogenesis and risk of secondary malignancies), while maximising the likelihood of successful remnant ablation. Further to this, the IoN trial is in progress to assess whether omitting radioiodine
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surgery, radioiodine therapy (RAIT), external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), and bisphosphonate therapy ( 11 ). The American Thyroid Association noted that although radioiodine (I-131) is less likely to cure bone metastases, patients with positive I-131
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Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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-AAG reduced papillary thyroid cancer 1 (PTC1) expression levels and increased radioiodine accumulation in PCCL3 thyroid cells where PTC1 was induced by doxycycline (14) . This was determined to be independent of the sodium iodide symporter (NIS) and
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
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German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
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German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
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German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner site University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
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Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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Key points At a follow-up of >10 years, a single stimulated Tg measurement (maximum 24 months after last radioiodine therapy) seems to have a high predictive power for RFS. At a follow-up >10 years, a single highly sensitive measured