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of the ACTH precursor, pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) ( 1 ). Results from our mechanistic animal study suggested that during sepsis-induced critical illness, preserved hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine vasopressin (AVP
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). ACTH, a 39 amino acid peptide, is produced by cleavage of its precursor protein, pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Other cleavage products of POMC include α-, β-, γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSH), β-endorphin, N-terminal peptide of pro-opiomelanocortin
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Introduction The melanocortins, comprising the α-, β-, and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSHs) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), are a family of peptide hormones cleaved from the prohormone pro-opiomelanocortin that have a diverse
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for pigmentation, MC2R for adrenocortical steroidogenesis, MC3R for energy homeostasis, MC4R for appetite control and MC5R for exocrine secretion ( 1 ). Four pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived natural agonists (α-, β-, γ-MSH and ACTH) and two
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Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department of Tongji Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
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Introduction The melanocortin receptors (MCRs), a subfamily of the seven-transmembrane class A G protein-coupled receptors, can be selectively regulated by pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived ligands (i.e. adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH
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Kreek MJ . Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal activity and pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA levels in the hypothalamus and pituitary of the rat are differentially modulated by acute intermittent morphine with or without water restriction stress . Journal of
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, promelanin-concentrating hormone, progastrin and pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), as well as reduced levels of bioactive peptides such as insulin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), neurotensin, cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastrin in Cpe fat /Cpe fat mice
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outcome of prolonged critically ill patients are lacking. The adrenal axis during health Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), synthesized in the corticotropic cells of the pituitary, is spliced to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) by proteolytic cleavage