EndoERN, APHP Consortium Pitie Salpetriere Hospital, Necker Hospital, Paris, France
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EndoERN, APHP Consortium Pitie Salpetriere Hospital, Necker Hospital, Paris, France
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EndoERN, APHP Consortium Pitie Salpetriere Hospital, Necker Hospital, Paris, France
Sorbonne University, Paris, France
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GHRT at least once between 1994 and 2012 ( 9 ): 62% of women had hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and out of the 173 pregnancies achieved, only 32 pregnancies were known to be spontaneous (without ovarian stimulation nor assisted reproductive technology
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stimulation cycle ( 26 , 27 ). This retrospective analysis was designed to evaluate the effect of serum 25(OH)D level prior to ovarian stimulation on the CLBR of the first IVF cycle. Methods This was a retrospective study carried out at the Centre of
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nuclear transfer and the embryo stem cell establishment ( 4 , 5 ). These achievements were dependent on an amount of oocytes retrieval in ovarian stimulation. However, ovarian stimulation regimen in nonhuman primates has not been set up as well as human
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of gonadotropin was individualized for each patient according to age, basal FSH concentrations, antral follicle count, BMI, and previous response to ovarian stimulation. All treatments were conducted as previously described ( 1 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11
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collected, after patients had been through controlled ovarian stimulation and triggering of final oocyte maturation, shifting them from follicular gene expression and hormone production toward luteal phase gene expression ( 31 ). Also, the absence of a
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. Figure 1 Flowchart of data collection and processing (BMI, kg/m 2 ). IVF protocols The protocol for ovarian stimulation (OS) was determined individually according to standard practice and the patient’s characteristics, including age
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Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, The Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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. Ovarian stimulation and oocyte retrieval Stimulation protocols were performed using either gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist (that are either flare protocols or long downregulation protocols) on one hand or antagonist protocol on the other
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CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, New York, USA
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Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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, CA, USA). A related US Food and Drug Administration Medical Device Report documented an occurrence of low measured estradiol concentrations in a patient undergoing exogenous estradiol treatment during an ovarian stimulation protocol ( 6 ). Further
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Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland
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oocyte yield following controlled ovarian stimulation and oocyte retrieval ( 4 , 5 ). Therefore, the clinical implication of AMH reduction after RAI treatment could be associated with the need for ovarian stimulation, limited ovarian response to
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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. 1 ). Figure 1 Flowchart for the diagnosis of CeH. CeH, central hypothyroidism; COS, controlled ovarian stimulation; ES, empty sella; IO, iron overload or hemochromatosis; MPHD, multiple pituitary hormone defect; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging