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Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou, China
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Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou, China
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cardiovascular events (MACE), or in-hospital mortality; and (v) studies published in English. Our search strategy was therefore: (heart failure OR heart decompensation OR congestive heart failure OR HF) AND (non-thyroidal illness syndrome OR NTIS OR low T 3
Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Internal Medicine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Internal Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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–pituitary–thyroid function. These changes, collectively known as ‘non-thyroidal illness syndrome‘ (NTIS) or ‘low T3 syndrome’ are characterized by low plasma concentrations of the biologic active hormone triiodothyronine (T3), low or normal plasma concentrations of thyroxine
Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
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Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel
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Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel
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diagnoses: overt hypothyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, overt thyrotoxicosis, subclinical thyrotoxicosis and non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS) and/or effect of drugs. It is impossible to differentiate between the latter two based on thyroid function
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, barrier when assessing severely or critically ill patients is the fact that these patients often display thyroid hormone alterations in the context of non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS) ( 22 ). Therefore, we conducted an observational study of thyroid
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-thyroidal illness in the ICU: a syndrome with different faces . Thyroid 2014 24 1456 – 1465 . ( https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2014.0201 ) 3 de Vries EM Fliers E Boelen A . The molecular basis of the non-thyroidal illness syndrome . Journal of
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’ storm ( 76 , 89 ). Another potential explanation could be an underlying non-thyroidal illness syndrome or euthyroid sick syndrome, which is often caused by critical illness ( 93 ). This is characterized by normal or low serum TSH and T3 levels, with
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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in 9.5% of patients which is comparable to – although in the high end of – the general population at any given time ( 18 ). Lastly, 1.7% of patients were found to have non-thyroidal illness syndrome. In this study, IL-8, IL-10, IL-15, IP-10, and GM
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North Lakes Clinical, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Department I, Ruhr Center for Rare Diseases (CeSER), 20 Wheatley Avenue, Ilkley LS29 8PT, UK
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not compromised in any way by problematic conditions such as the non-thyroid illness syndrome, as the study was conducted in a cohort of otherwise ‘healthy’ out-patients without relevant comorbidity. There was no evidence for a potential bias stemming
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar São João, Porto, Portugal
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Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar São João, Porto, Portugal
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Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2003 88 3202 – 3211 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2002-022013 ) 10.1210/jc.2002-022013 72 Warner MH Beckett GJ . Mechanisms behind the non-thyroidal illness syndrome: an update . Journal of Endocrinology
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Pauwels L Verbruggen S Wouters P Langouche L Garcia Guerra G , et al . Non-thyroidal illness syndrome in critically ill children: prognostic value and impact of nutritional management . Thyroid 2019 29 480 – 492 . ( https://doi.org/10