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Background
Parathyroid carcinoma (PC), often misdiagnosed as a parathyroid adenoma (PA), is prone to local relapse due to the initial surgery being restricted to parathyroid lesions instead of en bloc resection of parathyroid lesions with negative incision margins. However, it is very challenging to distinguish PC from PA preoperatively; hence, this study investigated an effective biomarker for increasing accuracy in PC diagnosis.
Method
First, the differentially expressed circular RNAs between three PC tissues and three PA tissues were screened by high-throughput circular RNA sequencing, and the expression of hsa_circ_0005729 was verified by qRT-PCR in 14 patients with PC and 40 patients with PA. Secondly, the receiver operating characteristic curve and the area under the curve (AUC) were used to analyze the diagnostic efficiency of hsa_circ_0005729 in PC by combining with laboratory data. Thirdly, RNF138mRNA, the corresponding linear transcript of hsa_circ_0005729, was measured, and the relationship between hsa_circ_0005729 and RNF138 mRNA was analyzed in patients with PA and patients with PC.
Results
Hsa_circ_0005729 expression was significantly higher in patients with PC than in patients with PA. Serum calcium (P = 0.045), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (P = 0.048), and creatinine levels (P = 0.036) were significantly higher in patients with PC than in patients with PA. The AUC increased to 0.86 when hsa_circ_0005729 combined with serum calcium, creatinine, and ALP. In addition, hsa_circ_0005729 was positively correlated with RNF138 mRNA in patients with PA but not in patients with PC.
Conclusion
The novel circular RNA hsa_circ_0005729 was found to have a higher expression in patients with PC, indicating its usefulness for distinguishing PC from PA.
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Guangdong Geriatric Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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system . Circulation Research 2018 122 399 – 401 . ( https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.312512 ) 13 Mercer TR Dinger ME Mattick JS Long non-coding RNAs: insights into functions . Nature Reviews: Genetics 2009 10 155 – 159
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Wang Z A long non-coding RNA, PTCSC3, as a tumor suppressor and a target of miRNAs in thyroid cancer cells . Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 2013 5 1143 – 1146 . ( https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2013.933 ) 3 Eades G Zhang YS Li QL
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New Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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against the human reference genome (GRCh38) with the BLAT ( 12 ) and BLASTN ( 13 ) tools in Ensembl database ( 14 ). The BLAT search was run with ‘Genomic sequence’ and the BLASTN search with ‘Ensembl Non-coding RNA genes’ as DNA databases. In both
Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
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Department of Surgery, Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
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from the TCGA dataset and compared in tumor and normal groups ( 21 ). Analysis of the potential relationship between long non-coding RNA forkhead box P4–antisense RNA 1 and forkhead box P4 The relationship between long non-coding RNA (lncRNA
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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hypermethylation in KS, and with DEGs displaying an inverse expression pattern in TS and KS, respectively. Furthermore, the altered transcriptome seen in SCAs does not only include coding RNAs. Also, autosomal and X chromosomal non-coding RNAs (e.g. microRNAs
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various diseases, including thyroid cancer ( 3 , 4 ). This regulation includes DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling, histone modifications, and the expression of diverse non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as microRNAs (miRNAs), long ncRNAs (lncRNAs), and
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Hung T Argani P Rinn JL et al . Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR reprograms chromatin state to promote cancer metastasis . Nature 2010 464 1071 – 1076 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08975 ) 10 Klattenhoff CA Scheuermann JC Surface LE
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cellular process examined so far ( 21 ). As shown in Table 1 , there were a total of 1586 genomic sites targeted by 1,25(OH)2D-simulated VDR in human STB, which include 1112 sites for non-coding RNA genes and 148 for coding genes. Remarkably, 1,25(OH)2D
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Center of Innovation in Personalized Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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extra X chromosome in all the established KS-iPSC clones and a normal chromosomal content in the iPSCs obtained from the 46,XY donor (Supplementary Fig. 1). Next, we assessed the mRNA levels of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) XIST in KS and 46,XY